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We report a new mechanism for the formation of localized states, which takes place without front propagation. Correspondingly, localized structures appear as solitary states, displaying a behavior of single independent cells. The phenomenon…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-08-30 U. Bortolozzo , M. G. Clerc , C. Falcón , S. Residori

We analyze here the final fate of complete gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field within general relativity. A class of dynamical solutions with initial data close to the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) collapse model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi , Daniele Malafarina

We investigated the problem of the dynamical collapse of a self-gravitating complex charged scalar field in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a phantom copuling for the adequate fields in the system under consideration. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anna Nakonieczna , Marek Rogatko , Rafal Moderski

Recently, Byland and Scialom studied the evolution of the Bianchi I, the Bianchi III and the Kantowski-Sachs universe on the basis of dynamical systems methods (Phys. Rev. D57, 6065 (1998), gr-qc/9802043). In particular, they have pointed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Zotov

Recently there has been substantial interest in spectral methods for learning dynamical systems. These methods are popular since they often offer a good tradeoff between computational and statistical efficiency. Unfortunately, they can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-05 Ahmed Hefny , Carlton Downey , Geoffrey Gordon

The hydrostatic equilibrium of a $2+1$ dimensional perfect fluid star in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space is discussed. The interior geometry matches the exterior $2+1$ black-hole solution. An upper mass limit is found, analogous to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Norman Cruz , Jorge Zanelli

This work deals with the presence of topological structures in models of two real scalar fields in the two-dimensional spacetime. The subject concerns the presence of a geometric constriction, which appears with a modification of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-11 D. Bazeia , M. A. Feitosa , R. Menezes , G. S. Santiago

This review presents a unified view on the problem of Anderson localization in one-dimensional weakly disordered systems with short-range and long-range statistical correlations in random potentials. The following models are analyzed: the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-15 F. M. Izrailev , A. A. Krokhin , N. M. Makarov

In this paper we investigate the critical collapse of an ultrarelativistic perfect fluid with the equation of state $P=(\Gamma-1)\rho$ in the limit of $\Gamma\to 1$. We calculate the limiting continuously self similar (CSS) solution and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Snajdr

In this paper we consider systems of vectors in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ of the form $\{g_{jk}: j \in J, \, k\in K\}\subset \mathcal{H}$ where $J$ and $K$ are countable sets of indices. We find conditions under which the local…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-09 Akram Aldroubi , Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter , Armenak Petrosyan

It has been recently discovered that stabilization of two-dimensional (2D) solitons against the critical collapse in media with the cubic nonlinearity by means of nonlinear lattices (NLs) is a challenging problem. We address the 1D version…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jianhua Zeng , Boris A. Malomed

In a previous work [Helmstetter, 2003], we have proposed a simple physical model to explain the accelerating displacements preceding some catastrophic landslides, based on a slider-block model with a state and velocity dependent friction…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Sornette , A. Helmstetter , J. V. Andersen , S. Gluzman , J. -R. Grasso , V. Pisarenko

Four problematic circumstances are considered, involving models which describe dynamical wavefunction collapse toward energy eigenstates, for which it is shown that wavefunction collapse of macroscopic objects does not work properly. In one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip Pearle

Simultaneous stabilization problem arises in various systems and control applications. This paper introduces a new approach to addressing this problem in the multivariable scenario, building upon our previous findings in the scalar case.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-28 Yufang Cui , Anders Lindquist

In this paper, we describe the dynamics of a Bianchi Type V vacuum universe with an arbitrary cosmological constant. We begin by using an orthonormal frame approach to write Einstein's field equations as a coupled system of first-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

This paper addresses the stabilization problem of stochastic jump systems (SJSs) closed by a generally sampled controller. Because of the controller's switching and state both sampled, it is challenging to study its stabilization. A new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-09 Guoliang Wang

Dislocations, as topological defects in crystal lattices, are fundamental to understanding plasticity in materials. Similar periodic structures also arise in continuum field theories, such as chiral soliton lattices (CSLs), which appear in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

The dynamics of a class of cosmological models with collisionless matter and four Killing vectors is studied in detail and compared with that of corresponding perfect fluid models. In many cases it is possible to identify asymptotic states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Rendall , K. P. Tod

This paper explores the analytical approach for obtaining the multiple solutions of three-wave interacting system in (1+1) dimensions. We present a novel approach by expressing the wave solutions in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Niladri Ghosh , Amiya Das , Debraj Nath

We review a number a recent advances in the study of two-dimensional statistical models with strong geometrical constraints. These include folding problems of regular and random lattices as well as the famous meander problem of enumerating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter