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Reference frames are used to parameterize measurements of physical effects, but since their practical realization uses material objects, they may affect observations performed in a combined quantum state of the measured system together with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Martin Bojowald , Luis Martinez

A sketch is given of a circle of ideas relating quantum field theories with representation theory. The main mathematical ingredients are spinor geometry and the gauge group equivariant K-theory of the space of connections.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Woit

In a quantum world, reference frames are ultimately quantum systems too -- but what does it mean to "jump into the perspective of a quantum particle"? In this work, we show that quantum reference frame (QRF) transformations appear naturally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Marius Krumm , Philipp A. Hoehn , Markus P. Mueller

Several finite dimensional quasi-probability representations of quantum states have been proposed to study various problems in quantum information theory and quantum foundations. These representations are often defined only on restricted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Christopher Ferrie , Joseph Emerson

This thesis is a compilation of research in relativistic quantum information theory, and research in quantum reference frames. The research in the former category provides a fundamental construction of quantum information theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Matthew C Palmer

Quantum gauge theories with finite-dimensional representation spaces are constructed that can have canonical gauge field theories as singular limits. They describe nature as a recursive quantum assembly by iterating Fermi-Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 David Ritz Finkelstein

We argue that correct account of the quantum properties of macroscopic objects which form reference frames (RF) demand the change of the standard space-time picture accepted in Quantum Mechanics. Galilean or Lorentz space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Mayburov

Recently there has been much effort in developing a quantum generalisation of reference frame transformations. Despite important progress, a complete understanding of their principles is still lacking. In particular, we argue that previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Ognyan Oreshkov

We introduce regular charts as physical reference frames in spacetime, and we show that general spacetimes can always be fully captured by regular charts. Effective quantum field theories (QFTs) can be conveniently defined in regular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Andreas Raab

In the present paper we propose a new approach to quantum fields in terms of category algebras and states on categories. We define quantum fields and their states as category algebras and states on causal categories with partial involution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Hayato Saigo

Recent advances in our understanding of foundations of quantum mechanics have shown that information can be made objective through quantum states. Such objectification processes, predicted e.g. in a variety of quantum open systems, must…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Rafał Ćwiek , Jarosław K. Korbicz

A quantum frame is defined by a material object subject to the laws of quantum mechanics. The present paper studies the relations between quantum frames, which in the classical case are described by elements of the Poincare' group. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 M. Toller

We propose that observables in quantum theory are properly understood as representatives of symmetry-invariant quantities relating one system to another, the latter to be called a reference system. We provide a rigorous mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Leon Loveridge , Takayuki Miyadera , Paul Busch

In this introductory article a brief description of Quantum Field Theories (QFT) is presented with emphasis on the distinction between strongly and weakly coupled theories. A case is made for using numerical simulations to solve QCD, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan Gupta

Relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) is commonly formulated in terms of operators, asymptotic states, and covariant amplitudes, a perspective that tends to obscure the real-time origin of field dynamics and correlations. Here we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Yong Zhang

Reference frames are of special importance in physics. They are usually considered to be idealized entities. However, in most situations, e.g. in laboratories, physical processes are described within reference frames constituted by physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Jan Tuziemski

A set of gauge transformations of a relativistic field of quantum harmonic oscillators is studied in a mathematically rigorous manner. Each wave function in the domain of the number operator of a single oscillator generates a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Jan Naudts

Geometric (Schrodinger) quantization of nonrelativistic mechanics with respect to different reference frames is considered. In classical nonrelativistic mechanics, a reference frame is represented by a connection on a configuration space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

Algebraic quantum field theory provides a general, mathematically precise description of the structure of quantum field theories, and then draws out consequences of this structure by means of various mathematical tools -- the theory of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Halvorson , Michael Mueger

The modern quantum theory is based on the assumption that quantum states are represented by elements of a complex Hilbert space. It is expected that in future quantum theory the number field will be not postulated but derived from more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix Lev