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Classical analogs of the quantum mechanical concepts of the Loschmidt Echo and quantum fidelity are developed with the goal of detecting small perturbations in a closed wave chaotic region. Sensing techniques that employ a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Biniyam Tesfaye Taddese , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott , Steven M. Anlage

Electron transport in a quantum wire with leads is investigated with actual Coulomb interaction taken into account. The latter includes both the direct interaction of electrons with each other and their interaction via the image charges…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , B. S. Shchamkhalova

Time-continuous wavefunction collapse mechanisms n o t restricted to markovian approximation have been found only a few years ago, and have left many issues open. The results apply formally to the standard relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Lajos Diosi

Electronic circuits are built by combining components with known current/voltage characteristics, which are intrinsic to each component and independent of the rest of the circuit. This approach breaks down for nanostructures placed at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Karl Thibault , Julien Gabelli , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

We consider charge fluctuations in a quantum dot coupled to an interacting one-dimensional electron liquid. We find the behavior of this system to be similar to the multichannel pseudogap Kondo model. By tuning the coupling between the dot…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene H. Kim , Yong Baek Kim , C. Kallin

Excitonic effects in metals are commonly supposed to be weak, because the Coulomb interaction is strongly screened. We investigate the low-density regime of the homogeneous electron gas, where low-energy collective excitations and ghost…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Jaakko Koskelo , Lucia Reining , Matteo Gatti

Characterizing the frequency-dependent response of amorphous systems and glasses can provide important insights into their physics. Here, we study the response of an electron glass, where Coulomb interactions are important and have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ariel Amir

Resonance states of a two-electron quantum dot are studied using a variational expansion with both real basis-set functions and complex scaling methods. The two-electron entanglement (linear entropy) is calculated as a function of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Federico M. Pont , Omar Osenda , Pablo Serra , Julio H. Toloza

Relativistic electrons experience very slight wave packet distortion and negligible momentum recoil when interacting with nanometer-sized samples, as a consequence of the ultra-short interaction time. Accordingly, modeling fast electrons as…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Alessandro Ciattoni

We study the Langevin dynamics of the soft-spin, continuum version of the Coulomb frustrated Ising ferromagnet. By using the dynamical mode-coupling approximation, supplemented by reasonable approximations for describing the equilibrium…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Grousson , V. Krakoviack , G. Tarjus , P. Viot

We investigate the particle-number dependence of some features of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of d-dimensional Fermi gases in the dilute regime. We consider protocols entailing the variation of the external potential which confines the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Ettore Vicari

We calculate the dephasing rate of an electron state in a pinched quantum dot, due to Coulomb interactions between the electron in the dot and electrons in a nearby voltage biased ballistic nanostructure. The dephasing is caused by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Levinson

Luttinger liquids (LLs) arise by coupling left- and right-moving particles through interactions in one dimension. This most natural partitioning of LLs is investigated by the momentum-space entanglement after a quantum quench using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Balázs Dóra , Rex Lundgren , Mark Selover , Frank Pollmann

When intense light irradiates a quantum system, an ionizing electron recollides with its parent ion within the same light cycle and, during that very brief (few femtosecond) encounter, its kinetic energy sweeps from low to high energy and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Graham G. Brown , Dong Hyuk Ko , Chunmei Zhang , P. B. Corkum

Non-analyticities in the logarithm of the Loschmidt echo, known as dynamical quantum phase transitions [DQPTs], are a recently introduced attempt to classify the myriad of possible phenomena which can occur in far from equilibrium closed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Colin Rylands , Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Victor Gurarie , Aidan Zabalo , Victor Galitski

Recent advances in time-resolved cathodoluminescence have enabled ultrafast studies of single emitters in quantum materials with femtosecond temporal resolution. Here, we develop a quantum theory modeling the dynamics of free electrons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 H. B. Crispin , N. Talebi

A model of strongly disordered lattice system with long-range Coulomb interactions between localized charge carriers has been considered. The total electronic energy is characterized by the presence of multiple metastable minima (including…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Yuri G. Pogorelov , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , J. M. V. P. Lopes

Self-consistent calculations of the energy-loss spectra of charged particles moving near a plane-bounded free electron gas are reported. Energy-loss probabilities are obtained, within linear-response theory, from the knowledge of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke

By splitting the Coulomb interaction into long-range and short-range components, we decompose the energy of a quantum electronic system into long-range and short-range contributions. We show that the long-range part of the energy can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien Toulouse , Francois Colonna , Andreas Savin

We show that non-Hermitian biorthogonal many-body phase transitions can be characterized by the enhanced decay of Loschmidt echo. The quantum criticality is numerically investigated in a non-Hermitian transverse field Ising model by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Jia-Chen Tang , Su-Peng Kou , Gaoyong Sun