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We investigate the time-dependent variance of the fidelity with which an initial narrow wavepacket is reconstructed after its dynamics is time-reversed with a perturbed Hamiltonian. In the semiclassical regime of perturbation, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cyril Petitjean , Philippe Jacquod

We study the unscreened Coulomb interaction in a one-dimensional electron system at low-energy. We use renormalization group methods and a GW approximation, in order to analyze the model. This yields both a strong wavefunction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci

We study the equation of motion for the Noether current in an electron gas within the framework of the Schwinger-Keldysh Closed-Time-Path formalism. The equation is shown to be highly non-linear and irreversible even for a non-interacting,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Sašo Grozdanov , Janos Polonyi

We study the crossover of the quantum Loschmidt echo (or fidelity) from the golden rule regime to the perturbation-independent exponential decay regime by using the kicked top model. It is shown that the deviation of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Wen-ge Wang , Baowen Li

We study the semiclassical dynamics of interacting electrons in a biased crystal lattice. A complex dynamical scenario emerges from the interplay between the Coulomb and the external electric fields. When the electrons are far apart, the…

We demonstrate that in the presence of Coulomb interactions, electrons in graphene behave like a critical system, supporting power law correlations with interaction-dependent exponents. An asymptotic analysis shows that the origin of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Jianhui Wang , H. A. Fertig , Ganpathy Murthy

We investigate self-organized criticality in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) by introducing a lattice-based model that incorporates electron-electron interactions through the concept of coherence length. Our numerical simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Maryam Pirgholi , Morteza Nattagh Najafi , Vadood Adami

We investigate the behaviour of a single qubit coupled to a low-dimensional, ultra-cold Fermi gas. The scattering between the system and the fermions leads to the loss of any coherence in the initial state of the qubit and we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 J. Goold , T. Fogarty , N. Lo Gullo , M. Paternostro , Th. Busch

We investigate the influence of an electromagnetic environment, characterized by a finite impedance $Z(\omega)$, on the Kondo effect in quantum dots. The circuit voltage fluctuations couple to charge fluctuations in the dot and influence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Serge Florens , Pascal Simon , Sabine Andergassen , Denis Feinberg

We analytically investigated the dynamical quantum phase transitions in the Bose-Hubbard model using the Loschmidt echo as an observable, revealing that after a quench, the global Loschmidt echo exhibits cusp singularities with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Jia Li , Yajiang Hao

Interacting many-body systems that are driven far away from equilibrium can exhibit phase transitions between dynamically emerging quantum phases, which manifest as singularities in the Loschmidt echo. Whether and under which conditions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Simon A. Weidinger , Markus Heyl , Alessandro Silva , Michael Knap

The performance of modern quantum devices in communication, metrology or microscopy relies on the quantum-classical interaction which is generally described by the theory of decoherence. Despite the high relevance for long coherence times…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Nicole Kerker , Robin Röpke , Lea-Marina Steinert , Andreas Pooch , Alexander Stibor

Coulomb screening, together with degeneracy, is characteristic of the metallic electron gas. While there is little trace of its effects in transport and noise in the bulk, at mesoscopic scales the electronic fluctuations start to show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

Dynamical quantum phase transitions reveal singularities in quench dynamics, characterized by the emergence of Loschmidt echo zeros at critical times, which usually exist only in the thermodynamic limit but are absent in finite-size quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Zhen-Yu Zheng , Xudong Liu , Siyan Lin , Yu Zhang , Shu Chen

We consider the combined influence of disorder, electron-electron interactions and quantum hopping on the properties of electronic systems in a localized phase, approaching an insulator-metal transition. The generic models in this regime…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Thomas Vojta , Michael Schreiber

The electronic self-energy is studied for a two dimensional electron gas coupled to a spin-orbit Rashba field and interacting with dispersionless phonons. For the case of a momentum independent electron-phonon coupling (Holstein model) we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Cappelluti , C. Grimaldi , F. Marsiglio

We calculate energy spectra of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field and periodic potentials of short periods. The Coulomb interaction is included within a screened Hartree-Fock approximation. The electrostatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Echo dynamics and fidelity are often used to discuss stability in quantum information processing and quantum chaos. Yet fidelity yields no information about entanglement, the characteristic property of quantum mechanics. We study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Marko Znidaric

A quantum antidot, a submicron depletion region in a two-dimensional electron system, has been actively studied in the past two decades, providing a powerful tool for understanding quantum Hall systems. In a perpendicular magnetic field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. -S. Sim , M. Kataoka , C. J. B. Ford

The gas of the interacted electrons is usually described within Kohn-Sham approximation by the set of Poisson and Schr\"{o}dinger equations with an effective potential for the single-particle wave functions. The solution of these equations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ya. Shul'man , D. V. Posvyanskii