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相关论文: The Quantum Chernoff Bound

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We define a new measure of quantum correlations in bipartite quantum systems given by the Bures distance of the system state to the set of classical states with respect to one subsystem, that is, to the states with zero quantum discord. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Dominique Spehner , Miguel Orszag

Gaussian distribution of a quantum state with continuous spectrum is known to maximize the Shannon entropy at a fixed variance. Applying it to a pair of canonically conjugate quantum observables $\hat x$ and $\hat p$, quantum entropic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Wonmin Son

We analyze the fundamental quantum limit of the resolution of an optical imaging system from the perspective of the detection problem of deciding whether the optical field in the image plane is generated by one incoherent on-axis source…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Xiao-Ming Lu , Hari Krovi , Ranjith Nair , Saikat Guha , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

This document focuses on translating various information-theoretic measures of distinguishability for probability distributions into measures of distin- guishability for quantum states. These measures should have important appli- cations in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Fuchs

A definition of quantum correlation is presented for an arbitrary bipartite quantum state based on the skew information. This definition not only inherits the good properties of skew information such as the contractivity and so on, but also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chang-shui Yu , Shao-xiong Wu , Xiao-guang Wang , X. X. Yi , He-shan Song

We provide a compendium of inequalities between several quantum state distinguishability measures. For each measure these inequalities consist of the sharpest possible upper and lower bounds in terms of another measure. Some of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

Uniform continuity bounds on entropies are generally expressed in terms of a single distance measure between a pair of probability distributions or quantum states, typically, the total variation distance or trace distance. However, if an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Michael G. Jabbour , Nilanjana Datta

Quantum state exclusion is an operational task with application to ontological interpretations of quantum states. In such a task, one is given a system whose state is randomly selected from a finite set, and the goal is to identify a state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Kaiyuan Ji , Hemant K. Mishra , Milán Mosonyi , Mark M. Wilde

In this work, we perform an in-depth study of recently introduced average-case quantum distances. The average-case distances approximate the average Total-Variation (TV) distance between measurement outputs of two quantum processes, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Filip B. Maciejewski , Zbigniew Puchała , Michał Oszmaniec

In this work, we reveal a new type of impossibility discovered in our recent research which forbids comparing the closeness of multiple unknown quantum states with any non-trivial threshold in a perfect or an unambiguous way. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Shengshi Pang , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

Approximating a quantum state by the convex mixing of some given states has strong experimental significance and provides potential applications in quantum resource theory. Here we find a closed form of the minimal distance in the sense of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Li-qiang Zhang , Nan-nan Zhou , Chang-shui Yu

Combining gravity with quantum theory is still work in progress. On the one hand, classical gravity, is the geometry of space-time determined by the energy-momentum tensor of matter and the resulting nonlinear equations; on the other hand,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 P. Gusin , D. Burys , A. Radosz

Quantum information technologies require careful control for generating and preserving a desired target quantum state. The biggest practical obstacle is, of course, decoherence. Therefore, the reachability analysis, which in our scenario…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Kohei Kobayashi , Naoki Yamamoto

The quantum trajectory sensing problem seeks quantum sensor states which enable the trajectories of incident particles to be distinguished using a single measurement. For an $n$-qubit sensor state to unambiguously discriminate a set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Zachary E. Chin , Isaac L. Chuang

New quantum distance is introduced as a half-sum of several singular values of difference between two density operators. This is, up to factor, the metric induced by so-called Ky Fan norm. The partitioned trace distances enjoy similar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Alexey E. Rastegin

There has been a surge of progress in recent years in developing algorithms for testing and learning quantum states that achieve optimal copy complexity. Unfortunately, they require the use of entangled measurements across many copies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Sebastien Bubeck , Sitan Chen , Jerry Li

Quantum discord is a manifestation of quantum correlations due to non-commutativity rather than entanglement. Two measures of quantum discord by the amount of non-commutativity via the trace norm and the Hilbert-Schmidt norm respectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Yu Guo

The paper describes a solution to the problem of quantum measurement that has been proposed recently. The literal understanding of the basic rule of quantum mechanics on identical particles violates the cluster separation principle and so…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Petr Hajicek

Recently, trace distance measure of coherence has been proposed for characterizing the coherence of a given quantum state. However, it seems difficult to estimate the optimal incoherent state for high dimensional states. An explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Zhen Wang , Yan-Ling Wang , Zhi-Xi Wang

When it comes to discriminating between two quantum states, trace distance is one of the well-known metrics used in quantum computation and quantum information theory. While there are several quantum algorithms for calculating the trace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Sanchita Ghosh , Anumita Mukhopadhyay , Anindita Bera , Prasenjit Deb , Shibdas Roy