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We study the notion of zero-knowledge secure against quantum polynomial-time verifiers (referred to as quantum zero-knowledge) in the concurrent composition setting. Despite being extensively studied in the classical setting, concurrent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Prabhanjan Ananth , Kai-Min Chung , Rolando L. La Placa

The quantum PCP (QPCP) conjecture states that all problems in QMA, the quantum analogue of NP, admit quantum verifiers that only act on a constant number of qubits of a polynomial size quantum proof and have a constant gap between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Alex B. Grilo , Iordanis Kerenidis , Attila Pereszlényi

In competitive parallel computing, the identical copies of a code in a phase of a sequential program are assigned to processor cores and the result of the fastest core is adopted. In the literature, it is reported that a superlinear speedup…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Naoki Yonezawa

Parallel algorithms designed for simulation and performance evaluation of single-server tandem queueing systems with both infinite and finite buffers are presented. The algorithms exploit a simple computational procedure based on recursive…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-30 Sergei M. Ermakov , Nikolai K. Krivulin

We reconsider the concept of multi-prover commitments, as introduced in the late eighties in the seminal work by Ben-Or et al. As was recently shown by Cr\'{e}peau et al., the security of known two-prover commitment schemes not only relies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Serge Fehr , Max Fillinger

This paper is about solving polynomial systems. It first recalls how to do that efficiently with a very high probability of correctness by reconstructing a rational univariate representation (rur) using Groebner revlex computation,…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Bernard Parisse

We show that the class MIP* of languages that can be decided by a classical verifier interacting with multiple all-powerful quantum provers sharing entanglement is equal to the class RE of recursively enumerable languages. Our proof builds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Zhengfeng Ji , Anand Natarajan , Thomas Vidick , John Wright , Henry Yuen

We consider the task of verifying the correctness of quantum computation for a restricted class of circuits which contain at most two basis changes. This contains circuits giving rise to the second level of the Fourier Hierarchy, the lowest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Tommaso F. Demarie , Yingkai Ouyang , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Quantum machine learning applies principles such as superposition and entanglement to data processing and optimization. Variational quantum models operate on qubits in high-dimensional Hilbert spaces and provide an alternative approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Miras Seilkhan , Adilbek Taizhanov

Predictions for measurement outcomes in physical theories are usually computed by combining two distinct notions: a state, describing the physical system, and an observable, describing the measurement which is performed. In quantum theory,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Markus P. Mueller , Cozmin Ududec

We consider a model of quantum computation using qubits where it is possible to measure whether a given pair are in a singlet (total spin $0$) or triplet (total spin $1$) state. The physical motivation is that we can do these measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Michael H. Freedman , Matthew B. Hastings , Modjtaba Shokrian Zini

The widely held belief that BQP strictly contains BPP raises fundamental questions: Upcoming generations of quantum computers might already be too large to be simulated classically. Is it possible to experimentally test that these systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Dorit Aharonov , Michael Ben-Or , Elad Eban

Infinitely repeated games can support cooperative outcomes that are not equilibria in the one-shot game. The idea is to make sure that any gains from deviating will be offset by retaliation in future rounds. However, this model of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Ratip Emin Berker , Vincent Conitzer

The development of quantum algorithms and protocols calls for adequate modelling and verification techniques, which requires abstracting and focusing on the basic features of quantum concurrent systems, like CCS and CSP have done for their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Lorenzo Ceragioli , Fabio Gadducci , Giuseppe Lomurno , Gabriele Tedeschi

Bayesian networks and their accompanying graphical models are widely used for prediction and analysis across many disciplines. We will reformulate these in terms of linear maps. This reformulation will suggest a natural extension, which we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Michael Pejic

In this extended abstract, we discuss the opportunity to formally verify that inference systems for probabilistic programming guarantee good performance. In particular, we focus on hybrid inference systems that combine exact and approximate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Eric Atkinson , Ellie Y. Cheng , Guillaume Baudart , Louis Mandel , Michael Carbin

The Desargues property is well known in the context of projective geometry. An analogous property is presented in the context of both classical and Quantum Physics. In a classical context, the Desargues property implies that two logical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 C. Lei , A. Vourdas

Robust self-testing in non-local games allows a classical referee to certify that two untrustworthy players are able to perform a specific quantum strategy up to high precision. Proving robust self-testing results becomes significantly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Matthijs Vernooij , Yuming Zhao

A quantum state is called concordant if it has zero quantum discord with respect to any part. By extension, a concordant computation is one such that the state of the computer, at each time step, is concordant. In this paper, I describe a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Bryan Eastin

We study the (quantum) security of pseudorandom generators (PRGs) constructed from random oracles. We prove a "lifting theorem" showing, roughly, that if such a PRG is unconditionally secure against classical adversaries making polynomially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Jonathan Katz , Ben Sela