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In this paper we prove lower bounds on randomized multiparty communication complexity, both in the \emph{blackboard model} (where each message is written on a blackboard for all players to see) and (mainly) in the \emph{message-passing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Jeff M. Phillips , Elad Verbin , Qin Zhang

Entangled quantum systems can exhibit correlations that cannot be simulated classically. For historical reasons such correlations are called "Bell inequality violations." We give two new two-player games with Bell inequality violations that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Harry Buhrman , Oded Regev , Giannicola Scarpa , Ronald de Wolf

We study the advantages of quantum communication models over classical communication models that are equipped with a limited number of qubits of entanglement. In this direction, we give explicit partial functions on $n$ bits for which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Uma Girish

We settle the complexities of the maximum-cardinality bipartite matching problem (BMM) up to poly-logarithmic factors in five models of computation: the two-party communication, AND query, OR query, XOR query, and quantum edge query models.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Joakim Blikstad , Jan van den Brand , Yuval Efron , Sagnik Mukhopadhyay , Danupon Nanongkai

We consider the communication complexity of a number of distributed optimization problems. We start with the problem of solving a linear system. Suppose there is a coordinator together with $s$ servers $P_1, \ldots, P_s$, the $i$-th of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Santosh S. Vempala , Ruosong Wang , David P. Woodruff

Communication complexity is a fundamental aspect of information science, concerned with the amount of communication required to solve a problem distributed among multiple parties. The standard quantification of one-way communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Satyaki Manna , Anubhav Chaturvedi , Debashis Saha

In communication complexity, a number of distant parties have the task of calculating a distributed function of their inputs, while minimizing the amount of communication between them. It is known that with quantum resources, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Philippe Allard Guérin , Adrien Feix , Mateus Araújo , Časlav Brukner

Quantum systems are known to offer advantages over their classical counterpart in communication complexity protocols, where the aim is to minimize the amount of information exchange between distant parties to compute global functions of…

We consider implementations of a bipartite unitary on many pairs of unknown input states by local operation and classical communication assisted by shared entanglement. We investigate to what extent the entanglement cost and the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Eyuri Wakakuwa , Mio Murao

We show that a large fraction of the data-structure lower bounds known today in fact follow by reduction from the communication complexity of lopsided (asymmetric) set disjointness. This includes lower bounds for: * high-dimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-20 Mihai Patrascu

We prove that, to compute a Boolean function $f$ on $N$ variables with error probability $\epsilon$, any quantum black-box algorithm has to query at least $\frac{1 - 2\sqrt{\epsilon}}{2} \rho_f N = \frac{1 - 2\sqrt{\epsilon}}{2} \bar{S}_f$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yaoyun Shi

We prove that for every decision tree, the absolute values of the Fourier coefficients of a given order $\ell\geq1$ sum to at most $c^{\ell}\sqrt{\binom{d}{\ell}(1+\log n)^{\ell-1}},$ where $n$ is the number of variables, $d$ is the tree…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Alexander A. Sherstov , Andrey A. Storozhenko , Pei Wu

Key-agreement protocols whose security is proven in the random oracle model are an important alternative to protocols based on public-key cryptography. In the random oracle model, the parties and the eavesdropper have access to a shared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Iftach Haitner , Noam Mazor , Rotem Oshman , Omer Reingold , Amir Yehudayoff

The approximate degree of a Boolean function f is the least degree of a real polynomial that approximates f pointwise to error at most 1/3. Approximate degree is known to be a lower bound on quantum query complexity. We resolve or nearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Mark Bun , Robin Kothari , Justin Thaler

We study the communication complexity of a direct sum of independent copies of the equality predicate. We prove that the probabilistic communication complexity of this problem is equal to O(N); computational complexity of the proposed…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Vladimir Nikishkin

We propose a probabilistic two-party communication complexity scenario with a prior nonmaximally entangled state, which results in less communication than that is required with only classical random correlations. A simple all-optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Peng Xue , Yun-Feng Huang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We formulate a two-party communication complexity problem and present its quantum solution that exploits the entanglement between two qutrits. We prove that for a broad class of protocols the entangled state can enhance the efficiency of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caslav Brukner , Marek Zukowski , Anton Zeilinger

We present a new scheme for the compression of one-way quantum messages, in the setting of coherent entanglement assisted quantum communication. For this, we present a new technical tool that we call the convex split lemma, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Anurag Anshu , Vamsi Krishna Devabathini , Rahul Jain

We study variable time search, a form of quantum search where queries to different items take different time. Our first result is a new quantum algorithm that performs variable time search with complexity $O(\sqrt{T}\log n)$ where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Andris Ambainis , Martins Kokainis , Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

The decades-old Pattern Matching with Edits problem, given a length-$n$ string $T$ (the text), a length-$m$ string $P$ (the pattern), and a positive integer $k$ (the threshold), asks to list all fragments of $T$ that are at edit distance at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakob Nogler , Philip Wellnitz
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