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We discuss an extension of the almost Hadamard matrix formalism, to the case of complex matrices. Quite surprisingly, the situation here is very different from the one in the real case, and our conjectural conclusion is that there should be…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-15 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita

We axiomatize and study the matrices of type $H\in M_N(A)$, having unitary entries, $H_{ij}\in U(A)$, and whose rows and columns are subject to orthogonality type conditions. Here $A$ can be any $C^*$-algebra, for instance $A=\mathbb C$,…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-02-12 Teodor Banica

The intended purpose of this work is to provide the reader with a comprehensive, state-of-the art presentation of the theory of complex Hadamard matrices, or at least report on the very recent advances. This manuscript consists of three…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-26 Ferenc Szöllősi

A three-parameter family of complex Hadamard matrices of order 6 is presented. It significantly extends the set of closed form complex Hadamard matrices of this order, and in particular contains all previously described one- and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Bengt R. Karlsson

Complex Hadamard matrices H of order 6 are characterized in a novel manner, according to the presence/absence of order 2 Hadamard submatrices. It is shown that if there exists one such submatrix, H is equivalent to a Hadamard matrix where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Bengt R. Karlsson

In this paper we modify a fundamental block construction of Kharaghani and Seberry and show how to use certain circulant $\{-1,1\}$-matrices of odd order $p$ to construct a complex Hadamard matrix of order $2p$. In particular, for $p=47$ we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Ferenc Szöllősi

In this paper, we obtain a number of new infinite families of Hadamard matrices. Our constructions are based on four new constructions of difference families with four or eight blocks. By applying the Wallis-Whiteman array or the Kharaghani…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-16 Ka Hin Leung , Koji Momihara

We construct new pairs of orthogonal maximal abelian $*$-subalgebras of $M_6(\mathbb C)$, by classifying all self-adjoint complex Hadamard matrices of order 6. In particular, we exhibit a non-affine one-parameter family of non-equivalent…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kyle Beauchamp , Remus Nicoara

Although Hadamard matrices have been investigated since the nineteenth century, relatively little is known about their higher-dimensional analogues. In this paper, we introduce two constructions of Hadamard hypercubes. The first…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Amin Bahmanian , Sho Suda

An analytical method for getting new complex Hadamard matrices by using mutually unbiased bases and a nonlinear doubling formula is provided. The method is illustrated with the n=4 case that leads to a rich family of eight-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Petre Dita

A new type of complex Hadamard matrices of order 9 are constructed. The studied matrices are symmetric, block circulant with circulant blocks ($BCCB$) and form an until now unknown non-reducible and non-affine two-parameter orbit. Several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Bengt R. Karlsson

What is the dimension of a smooth family of complex Hadamard matrices including the Fourier matrix? We address this problem with a power series expansion. Studying all dimensions up to 100 we find that the first order result is misleading…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Nuno Barros e Sa , Ingemar Bengtsson

A complex Hadamard matrix is a square matrix W with complex entries of absolute value 1 satisfying WW*=nI, where * stands for the Hermitian transpose and I is the identity matrix of order n. In this paper, we give constructions of complex…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-06 Takuya Ikuta , Akihiro Munemasa

We consider a subclass of tilings, the tilings obtained by cut and projection. Under somewhat standard assumptions, we show that the natural complexity function has polynomial growth. We compute its exponent \alpha in terms of the ranks of…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-18 Antoine Julien

A difference matrix over a group is a discrete structure that is intimately related to many other combinatorial designs, including mutually orthogonal Latin squares, orthogonal arrays, and transversal designs. Interest in constructing…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-22 Koen van Greevenbroek , Jonathan Jedwab

In this paper we disprove the Haagerup statement that all complex Hadamard matrices of order five are equivalent with the Fourier matrix $F_5$ by constructing circulant matrices that lead to new Hadamard matrices. An important item is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Petre Diţă

In this paper we present new Hadamard matrices and related combinatorial structures. In particular, it is constructed 5202 inequivalent Hadamard matrices of order 36 as well as 180538 Hadamard symmetric designs with 35 points in addition to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-19 Ivica Martinjak

Cretan matrices are orthogonal matrices with elements $\leq 1$. These may have application in forming some new materials. There is a search for Cretan matrices, especially with high determinant, for all orders. These have been found by both…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-12 N. A. Balonin , Jennifer Seberry

We introduce a construction that, given a pair (u,v) of complex Hadamard matrices of the same order, generates infinitely many biunitary matrices of varying (and distinct) orders. As a key application, this framework yields nested sequences…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-01-16 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin , Guruprasad

A Hadamard matrix is balanced splittable if some subset of its rows has the property that the dot product of every two distinct columns takes at most two values. This definition was introduced by Kharaghani and Suda in 2019, although…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-03 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li , Samuel Simon