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Transition states or quantum states of zero energy appear at the boundary between the discrete part of the spectrum of negative energies and the continuum part of positive energy states. As such, transition states can be regarded as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Evgeny Z. Liverts , Nir Barnea

The relations between a quantum wave impedance function and elements of transfer and scattering matrixes for quantum mechanical systems with arbitrary localized form of potential were established. Obtained results allows using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 O. I. Hryhorchak

We present a general and exact formalism for finding the evolution of a quantum system subject to external telegraph noise. The various qubit decoherence rates are determined by the eigenvalues of a transfer matrix. The formalism can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bin Cheng , Qiang-Hua Wang , Robert Joynt

The wave function of quantum mechanics is not a boost invariant and gauge invariant quantity. Correspondingly, reference frame dependence and gauge dependence are inherited to most of the elements of the usual formulation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 T. Fulop , S. D. Katz

The possibility of determining the state of a quantum system after a continuous measurement of position is discussed in the framework of quantum trajectory theory. Initial lack of knowledge of the system and external noises are accounted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. Doherty , S. M. Tan , A. S. Parkins , D. F. Walls

Sufficient conditions for complete controllability of $N$-level quantum systems subject to a single control pulse that addresses multiple allowed transitions concurrently are established. The results are applied in particular to Morse and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. G. Schirmer , H. Fu , A. I. Solomon

Single-valuedness of the eigenfunctions of the quantised Hitchin Hamiltonians is proposed as a natural quantisation condition. Separation of Variables can be used to relate the classification of eigenstates to the classification of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Joerg Teschner

We present a comprehensive, analytical treatment of the finite Kitaev chain for arbitrary chemical potential. We derive the momentum quantization conditions and present exact analytical formulae for the resulting energy spectrum and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Nico Leumer , Magdalena Marganska , Bhaskaran Muralidharan , Milena Grifoni

We propose the necessary and sufficient condition for the presence of quantum entanglement in arbitrary symmetric pure states of two-level atomic systems. We introduce a parameter to quantify quantum entanglement in such systems. We express…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Ram Narayan Deb

We develop a unified framework to characterize one-shot transformations of dynamical quantum resources in terms of resource quantifiers, establishing universal conditions for exact and approximate transformations in general resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Bartosz Regula , Ryuji Takagi

We derive the three-body quantization condition in a finite volume using an effective field theory in the particle-dimer picture. Moreover, we consider the extraction of physical observables from the lattice spectrum using the quantization…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-11-22 H. -W. Hammer , J. -Y. Pang , A. Rusetsky

The requirement of general covariance of quantum field theory (QFT) naturally leads to quantization based on the manifestly covariant De Donder-Weyl formalism. To recover the standard noncovariant formalism without violating covariance,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Nikolic

We present a succinct and intuitive derivation of a formally exact master equation for general open quantum systems, without the use of an "inverse" map which was invoked in previous works on formally exact master equations. This formalism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Li Yu , Eric J. Heller

This paper gives a J-spectral factorization condition for the implementation of a strictly proper transfer function matrix as a physically realizable quantum system using only direct feedthrough quantum noise. A necessary frequency response…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Rebbecca TY Thien , Shanon L. Vuglar , Ian R. Petersen

Universality of quantum mechanics -- its applicability to physical systems of quite different nature and scales -- indicates that quantum behavior can be a manifestation of general mathematical properties of systems containing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Vladimir V. Kornyak

The eigenvalue problem in quantum mechanics is reduced to quantization of the classical action of the physical system. State function of the system, $\psi_0(\phi)$, is written in the form of superposition of two plane waves in the phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. N. Sergeenko

Interactions in atomic and molecular systems are dominated by electromagnetic forces and the theoretical framework must be in the quantum regime. The physical theory for the combination of quantum mechanics and electromagnetism, quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Edit Mátyus , Dávid Ferenc , Péter Jeszenszki , Ádám Margócsy

In orthodox Standard Quantum Mechanics (SQM) bases and factorizations are considered to define quantum states and entanglement in relativistic terms. While the choice of a basis (interpreted as a measurement context) defines a state…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Christian de Ronde , Raimundo Fernandez Moujan , Cesar Massri

The partial transpose by which a subsystem's quantum state is solely transposed is of unique importance in quantum information processing from both fundamental and practical point of view. In this work, we present a practical scheme to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Hyang-Tag Lim , Yong-Su Kim , Young-Sik Ra , Joonwoo Bae , Yoon-Ho Kim

We present a universal algorithm for the optimal quantum state estimation of an arbitrary finite dimensional system. The algorithm specifies a physically realizable positive operator valued measurement (POVM) on a finite number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Radoslav Derka , Vladimir Buzek , Artur Ekert