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In the field of sampling algorithms, MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo) methods are widely used when direct sampling is not possible. However, multimodality of target distributions often leads to slow convergence and mixing. One common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Holden Lee , Zeyu Shen

The impressive growth of data throughput in optical microscopy has triggered a widespread use of supervised learning (SL) models running on compressed image datasets for efficient automated analysis. However, since lossy image compression…

Over the past several years, we have witnessed impressive progress in the field of learned image compression. Recent learned image codecs are commonly based on autoencoders, that first encode an image into low-dimensional latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Zongyu Guo , Zhizheng Zhang , Runsen Feng , Zhibo Chen

This paper addresses the problem of super-resolution: constructing a highly resolved (HR) image from a low resolved (LR) one. Recent unsupervised approaches search the latent space of a StyleGAN pre-trained on HR images, for the image that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Marzieh Gheisari , Auguste Genovesio

Normalizing flow models using invertible neural networks (INN) have been widely investigated for successful generative image super-resolution (SR) by learning the transformation between the normal distribution of latent variable $z$ and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Chenzhong Yin , Zhihong Pan , Xin Zhou , Le Kang , Paul Bogdan

We explore the recoverability of gas physical conditions with the Large Velocity Gradient (LVG) model, using the public code RADEX and the molecules HCN and CO. Examining a wide parameter range with a series of models of increasing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 R. Tunnard , T. R. Greve

Tensor network methods have been a key ingredient of advances in condensed matter physics and have recently sparked interest in the machine learning community for their ability to compactly represent very high-dimensional objects. Tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Behnoush Khavari , Guillaume Rabusseau

We analyse the stability lower bounds on the Standard Model Higgs mass by carefully controlling the scale independence of the effective potential. We include resummed leading and next-to-leading-log corrections, and physical pole masses for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa , M. Quiros

We find that re-analyzing the LEP/SLC data with light superpartners and low $\alpha_s(\mz^2)\simeq 0.112$ yields a better fit to the data than the Standard Model, giving a satisfactory description of the $R_b$ measurement, and a better fit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 G. L. Kane , Robin G. Stuart , James D. Wells

Random constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) such as random $3$-SAT are conjectured to be computationally intractable. The average case hardness of random $3$-SAT and other CSPs has broad and far-reaching implications on problems in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Jonah Brown-Cohen , Prasad Raghavendra

The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on natural language tasks can be improved through both supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and in-context learning (ICL), which operate via distinct mechanisms. Supervised fine-tuning updates the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Saahith Janapati , Yangfeng Ji

Most of the recent Deep Semantic Segmentation algorithms suffer from large generalization errors, even when powerful hierarchical representation models based on convolutional neural networks have been employed. This could be attributed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Javed Iqbal , Mohsen Ali

Motivated by a recent surge of interest in convex optimization techniques, convexity/concavity properties of error rates of the maximum likelihood detector operating in the AWGN channel are studied and extended to frequency-flat slow-fading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Sergey Loyka , Victoria Kostina , Francois Gagnon

Sequence models have demonstrated the ability to perform tasks like channel equalization and symbol detection by automatically adapting to current channel conditions. This is done without requiring any explicit optimization and by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Zihang Song , Matteo Zecchin , Bipin Rajendran , Osvaldo Simeone

Target parameter estimation performance is investigated for a radar employing a set of widely separated transmitting and receiving antenna arrays. Cases with multiple extended targets are considered under two signal model assumptions:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Peter Khomchuk , Igal Bilik , Rick S. Blum

This paper considers the problem of closed-loop identification of linear scalar systems with Gaussian process noise, where the system input is determined by a deterministic state feedback policy. The regularized least-square estimate (LSE)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-30 Ali Reza Pedram , Takashi Tanaka

We study the droplet that results from conditioning the subcritical Fortuin-Kasteleyn planar random cluster model on the presence of an open circuit Gamma_0 encircling the origin and enclosing an area of at least (or exactly) n^2. We…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-14 Alan Hammond

The experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have pushed the limits on masses of supersymmetric particles beyond the $\sim$TeV scale. This compromises naturalness of the simplest supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Archil Kobakhidze , Matthew Talia

Spectral learning recently generated lots of excitement in machine learning, largely because it is the first known method to produce consistent estimates (under suitable conditions) for several latent variable models. In contrast, maximum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Han Zhao , Pascal Poupart

Accurate numerical simulation of material extrusion additive manufacturing requires reliable tracking of evolving material interfaces while preserving mass conservation. Inaccurate mass conservation can lead to significant discrepancies…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Carlos J. G. Rojas , Md. Tusher Mollah , C. A. Gómez-Pérez , Leyla Özkan
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