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This paper proposes a new framework for providing approximation guarantees of local search algorithms. Local search is a basic algorithm design technique and is widely used for various combinatorial optimization problems. To analyze local…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Kaito Fujii

Grover's search algorithm searches a database of $N$ unsorted items in $O(\sqrt{N/M})$ steps where $M$ represents the number of solutions to the search problem. This paper proposes a scheme for searching a database of $N$ unsorted items in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Gupta , M. Gupta , A. Pathak

Grover presented the phase-shift search by replacing the selective inversions by selective phase shifts of $\pi /3$. In this paper, we investigate the phase-shift search with general equal phase shifts. We show that for small uncertainties,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 D. Li , J. P. Chen , X. Li , H. Huang , X. Li

Numerous conceptually important quantum algorithms rely on a black-box device known as an oracle, which is typically difficult to construct without knowing the answer to the problem that the algorithm is intended to solve. A notable example…

A general quantum search algorithm with arbitrary unitary transformations and an arbitrary initial state is considered in this work. To serach a marked state with certainty, we have derived, using an SU(2) representation: (1) the matching…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jin-Yuan Hsieh , Che-Ming Li

A method of random search based on Kolmogorov complexity is proposed and applied to two search problems in group theory. The method is provably effective but not practical, so the applications involve heuristic approximations. Perhaps…

群论 · 数学 2018-12-20 Robert H. Gilman

The idea of partial smoothness in optimization blends certain smooth and nonsmooth properties of feasible regions and objective functions. As a consequence, the standard first-order conditions guarantee that diverse iterative algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-10 Adrian S. Lewis , Jingwei Liang

In a recent paper (quant-ph/0506105), A S Gupta, M. Gupta and A. Pathak proposed a modified Grover algorithm that would exponentially accelerate the unsorted database search problem if the number of marked items is known. If this were true,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gui Lu Long

As the matching condition in Grover search algorithm is transgressed due to inevitable errors in phase inversions, it gives a reduction in maximum probability of success. With a given degree of maximum success, we have derive the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jin-Yuan Hsieh , Che-Ming Li , Der-San Chuu

This article introduces an enhancement to the Grover search algorithm to speed up computing the probability of finding good states. It suggests incorporating a rotation phase angle determined mathematically from the derivative of the model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Ismael Abdulrahman

Although entanglement is widely considered to be necessary for quantum algorithms to improve on classical ones, Lloyd has observed recently that Grover's quantum search algorithm can be implemented without entanglement, by replacing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David A. Meyer

The quantum search algorithm of Chen and Diao, which finds with certainty a single target item in an unsorted database, is modified so as to be capable of searching for an arbitrary specified number of target items. If the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark A. Rubin

Distributed computing seems to be a natural approach to overcome size limitations of quantum computers in terms of number of qubits. But one lacks an efficient distribution approach to deal systematically with potential algorithms. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Iaakov Exman , Efrat Levy

Grover's algorithm is a quantum search algorithm that proceeds by repeated applications of the Grover operator and the Oracle until the state evolves to one of the target states. In the standard version of the algorithm, the Grover operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tim Byrnes , Gary Forster , Louis Tessler

We propose a novel and efficient algorithm for the collaborative preference completion problem, which involves jointly estimating individualized rankings for a set of entities over a shared set of items, based on a limited number of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-16 Suriya Gunasekar , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Joydeep Ghosh

We present a systematic construction of quantum circuits implementing Grover's database search algorithm for arbitrary number of targets. We introduce a new operator which flips the sign of the targets and evaluate its circuit complexity.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Yuji Tanaka , Tsubasa Ichikawa , Masahito Tada-Umezaki , Yukihiro Ota , Mikio Nakahara

Grover's algorithm provides a quadratic speed-up over classical algorithms for unstructured database or library searches. This paper examines the robustness of Grover's search algorithm to a random phase error in the oracle and analyzes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neil Shenvi , Kenneth R. Brown , K. Birgitta Whaley

Quantum search is a quantum mechanical technique for searching N possibilities in only sqrt(N) steps. This has been proved to be the best possible algorithm for the exhuastive search problem in the sense the number of queries it requires…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lov K. Grover

An approximate textual retrieval algorithm for searching sources with high levels of defects is presented. It considers splitting the words in a query into two overlapping segments and subsequently building composite regular expressions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pere Constans

Consider the following generalization of the classic binary search problem: A searcher is required to find a hidden target vertex $x$ in a graph $G$. To do so, they iteratively perform queries to an oracle, each about a chosen vertex $v$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Michał Szyfelbein