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We present a protocol for growing graph states, the resource for one-way quantum computing, when the available entanglement mechanism is highly imperfect. The distillation protocol is frugal in its use of ancilla qubits, requiring only a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Earl T. Campbell

We consider the task of topology discovery of sparse random graphs using end-to-end random measurements (e.g., delay) between a subset of nodes, referred to as the participants. The rest of the nodes are hidden, and do not provide any…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Animashree Anandkumar , Avinatan Hassidim , Jonathan Kelner

Sparse models for high-dimensional linear regression and machine learning have received substantial attention over the past two decades. Model selection, or determining which features or covariates are the best explanatory variables, is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-15 Yuan Li , Benjamin Mark , Garvesh Raskutti , Rebecca Willett , Hyebin Song , David Neiman

The goal of demonstrating a quantum advantage with currently available experimental systems is of utmost importance in quantum information science. While this remains elusive for quantum computation, the field of communication complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Niraj Kumar , Iordanis Kerenidis , Eleni Diamanti

We develop a theory to measure the variance and covariance of probability distributions defined on the nodes of a graph, which takes into account the distance between nodes. Our approach generalizes the usual (co)variance to the setting of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Karel Devriendt , Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Renaud Lambiotte

We propose a new covert communication scheme that operates without pre-sharing side information and channel estimation, utilizing a Gaussian-distributed Grassmann constellation for noncoherent detection. By designing constant-amplitude…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Hiroki Fukada , Hiroki Iimori , Chandan Pradhan , Szabolcs Malomsoky , Naoki Ishikawa

In this paper, we propose a semantic communication approach based on probabilistic graphical model (PGM). The proposed approach involves constructing a PGM from a training dataset, which is then shared as common knowledge between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Haowen Wan , Qianqian Yang , Jiancheng Tang , Zhiguo shi

We propose a hybrid message passing method for distributed cooperative localization and tracking of mobile agents. Belief propagation and mean field message passing are employed for, respectively, the motion-related and measurement-related…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Burak Çakmak , Daniel N. Urup , Florian Meyer , Troels Pedersen , Bernard H. Fleury , Franz Hlawatsch

We propose a framework for the derivation and evaluation of distributed iterative algorithms for receiver cooperation in interference-limited wireless systems. Our approach views the processing within and collaboration between receivers as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Mihai-Alin Badiu , Carles Navarro Manchón , Vasile Bota , Bernard Henri Fleury

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that representations from neural networks are converging to a common statistical model of reality. We show that the existing metrics used to measure representational similarity are confounded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Fabian Gröger , Shuo Wen , Maria Brbić

Cayley graphs have a number of useful features: the ability to graphically represent finitely generated group elements and their relations; to name all vertices relative to a point; and the fact that they have a well-defined notion of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Pablo Arrighi , Simon Martiel , Vincent Nesme

This paper addresses the problem of distributed coding of images whose correlation is driven by the motion of objects or positioning of the vision sensors. It concentrates on the problem where images are encoded with compressed linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Vijayaraghavan Thirumalai , Pascal Frossard

Quantum entanglement and nonlocality are inequivalent notions: There exist entangled states that nevertheless admit local-realistic interpretations. This paper studies a special class of local-hidden-variable theories, in which the linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Bin Yan

Graph-based approximation methods are of growing interest in many areas, including transportation, biological and chemical networks, financial models, image processing, network flows, and more. In these applications, often a basis for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-18 Edward J. Fuselier , John Paul Ward

We demonstrate that graph-based models are fully capable of representing higher-order interactions, and have a long history of being used for precisely this purpose. This stands in contrast to a common claim in the recent literature on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Tiago P. Peixoto , Leto Peel , Thilo Gross , Manlio De Domenico

Graph-based methods have shown particular strengths in change-point detection (CPD) tasks for high-dimensional nonparametric settings. However, existing CPD research has rarely addressed data with repeated measurements or local group…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Serim Han , Jingru Zhang , Hoseung Song

In this paper, we study PUSH-PULL style rumor spreading algorithms in the mobile telephone model, a variant of the classical telephone model in which each node can participate in at most one connection per round; i.e., you can no longer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Mohsen Ghaffari , Calvin Newport

Distributed parameter estimation for large-scale systems is an active research problem. The goal is to derive a distributed algorithm in which each agent obtains a local estimate of its own subset of the global parameter vector, based on…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Tianju Sui , Damián Marelli , Minyue Fu , Renquan Lu

The marginal correlation between two variables is a measure of their linear dependence. The two original variables need not interact directly, because marginal correlation may arise from the mediation of other variables in the system. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Bautista Arenaza , Sebastián Risau-Gusman , Inés Samengo

This paper studies the problem of recovering a hidden vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs when both edge weights and node features are observed. While most existing work on graph alignment relies primarily on edge…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Dong Huang , Chenyang Tian , Pengkun Yang