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Mathematically modelling diffusive and advective transport of particles in heterogeneous layered media is important to many applications in computational, biological and medical physics. While deterministic continuum models of such…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Elliot J. Carr

Increasingly larger data sets of processes in space and time ask for statistical models and methods that can cope with such data. We show that the solution of a stochastic advection-diffusion partial differential equation provides a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-18 Fabio Sigrist , Hans R. Künsch , Werner A. Stahel

We present a Bayesian non-parametric way of inferring stochastic differential equations for both regression tasks and continuous-time dynamical modelling. The work has high emphasis on the stochastic part of the differential equation, also…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-29 Martin Jørgensen , Marc Peter Deisenroth , Hugh Salimbeni

Single-particle traces of the diffusive motion of molecules, cells, or animals are by-now routinely measured, similar to stochastic records of stock prices or weather data. Deciphering the stochastic mechanism behind the recorded dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Henrik Seckler , Janusz Szwabinski , Ralf Metzler

The theory of measurements continuous in time in quantum mechanics (quantum continual measurements) has been formulated by using the notions of instrument and positive operator valued measure, functional integrals, quantum stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Barchielli , Anna Maria Paganoni

Identification of nonlinear dynamical systems is crucial across various fields, facilitating tasks such as control, prediction, optimization, and fault detection. Many applications require methods capable of handling complex systems while…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Luc Brogat-Motte , Riccardo Bonalli , Alessandro Rudi

This paper proposes a physical-statistical modeling approach for spatio-temporal data arising from a class of stochastic convection-diffusion processes. Such processes are widely found in scientific and engineering applications where…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-07 Xiao Liu , Kyongmin Yeo , Siyuan Lu

A new method is described for constructing a generalized solution for stochastic differential equations. The method is based on the Cameron-Martin version of the Wiener Chaos expansion and provides a unified framework for the study of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. V. Lototsky , B. L. Rozovskii

A model for diffusion in liquids that couples the dynamics of tracer particles to a fluctuating Stokes equation for the fluid is investigated in the limit of large Schmidt number. In this limit, the concentration of tracers is shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 A. Donev , T. G. Fai , and E. Vanden-Eijnden

Stochasticity is a defining feature of the pairwise forces governing interactions in biological systems-from molecular motors to cell-cell adhesion-yet its consequences on large-scale dynamics remain poorly understood. Here, we show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Henry Alston , Raphael Voituriez , Thibault Bertrand

In the task of predicting spatio-temporal fields in environmental science using statistical methods, introducing statistical models inspired by the physics of the underlying phenomena that are numerically efficient is of growing interest.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Lucia Clarotto , Denis Allard , Thomas Romary , Nicolas Desassis

We integrate in closed implicit form the Navier-Stokes equations for an incompressible fluid and the kinematical dynamo equation, in smooth manifolds and Euclidean space. This integration is carried out by applying Stochastic Differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego L. Rapoport

Anomalous diffusion constitutes a relation between tracer flux and tracer density gradient that is inherently nonlocal in space and/or time. Previous studies emphasize the non-Gaussian character of the tracer distribution that arises from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Bjorn Vermeersch , Ali Shakouri

This paper introduces a novel deep-learning-based approach for numerical simulation of a time-evolving Schr\"odinger equation inspired by stochastic mechanics and generative diffusion models. Unlike existing approaches, which exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Elena Orlova , Aleksei Ustimenko , Ruoxi Jiang , Peter Y. Lu , Rebecca Willett

The method of potential solutions of Fokker-Planck equations is used to develop a transport equation for the joint probability of N coupled stochastic variables with the Dirichlet distribution as its asymptotic solution. To ensure a bounded…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 J. Bakosi , J. R. Ristorcelli

In this paper, we develop and analyze a stochastic algorithm for solving space-time fractional diffusion models, which are widely used to describe anomalous diffusion dynamics. These models pose substantial numerical challenges due to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Tengteng Cui , Chengtao Sheng , Bihao Su , Zhi Zhou

The stochastic theory of non-relativistic quantum mechanics presented here relies heavily upon the theory of stochastic processes, with its definitions, theorems and specific vocabulary as well. Its main hypothesis states indeed that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Maurice J. M. L. O. Godart

We investigate Turing pattern formation in a stochastic and spatially discretized version of a reaction diffusion advection (RDA) equation, which was previously introduced to model synaptogenesis in \textit{C. elegans}. The model describes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Hyunjoong Kim , Paul C. Bressloff

Integer-order differential operators were originally used to describe local and isotropic effects, in both space and time. However, in fields like biology, the modelling of complex phenomena with spatial heterogeneity necessitates more…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-18 Cypres Verbeeck , Nikolaos Sfakianakis

Recently two generalized nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations have been proposed by Chavanis [Eur. Phys. J. Plus 132 (2017) 286] by applying Nottale's theory of scale relativity relying on a fractal space-time to describe dissipation in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 S. V. Mousavi , S. Miret-Artés
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