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The typicality approach and the Hilbert space averaging method as its technical manifestation are important concepts of quantum statistical mechanics. Extensively used for expectation values we extend them in this paper to transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Nico Hahn , Thomas Guhr , Daniel Waltner

A fundamental problem in quantum information is to describe efficiently multipartite quantum states. An efficient representation in terms of graphs exists for several families of quantum states (graph, cluster, stabilizer states),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Radu Ionicioiu , Tim P. Spiller

We consider the task of deciding whether an unknown qubit state falls in a prescribed neighborhood of a reference state. We assume that several copies of the unknown state are given and apply a unitary operation pairwise on them combined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Orsolya Kálmán , Tamás Kiss

A general approach describing quantum decision procedures is developed. The approach can be applied to quantum information processing, quantum computing, creation of artificial quantum intelligence, as well as to analyzing decision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

Glauber coherent states of quantum systems are reviewed. We construct the tomographic probability distributions of the oscillator states. The possibility to describe quantum states by tomographic probability distributions (tomograms) is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Vladimir N. Chernega , Olga V. Man'ko

The agenda of quantum algorithmic information theory, ordered `top-down,' is the quantum halting amplitude, followed by the quantum algorithmic information content, which in turn requires the theory of quantum computation. The fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

The single photon occupation of a localized field mode within an engineered network of defects in a photonic band-gap (PBG) material is proposed as a unit of quantum information (qubit). Qubit operations are mediated by optically-excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nipun Vats , Terry Rudolph , Sajeev John

The hardness to solve an unstructured quantum search problem by a standard quantum search algorithm mainly originates from the low efficiency to amplify the amplitude of the marked state by the oracle unitary operation associated with other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Xijia Miao

Motivated by the expectation that relativistic symmetries might acquire quantum features in Quantum Gravity, we take the first steps towards a theory of ''Doubly'' Quantum Mechanics, a modification of Quantum Mechanics in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo , Flavio Mercati

This note presents a simple and unified formulation of the most fundamental structures used in quantum information with qubits, arbitrary dimension qudits, and quantum continuous variables. This \emph{general quantum variables} construction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Timothy J Proctor

Binary quantum information can be fault tolerantly encoded in states defined in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Such states define a computational basis, and permit a perfect equivalence between continuous and discrete universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 A. Ketterer , A. Keller , S. P. Walborn , T. Coudreau , P. Milman

Toeplitz quantization is defined in a general setting in which the symbols are the elements of a possibly non-commutative algebra with a conjugation and a possibly degenerate inner product. We show that the quantum group $SU_q(2)$ is such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Stephen Bruce Sontz

We introduce three metrics on the set of quantum probability measures over a compact Hausdorff space and characterize them in terms of the completely bounded norm of the corresponding unital completely positive maps. We extend the existing…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-09-26 Georgios Baziotis

Quantum estimation of the operators of a system is investigated by analyzing its Liouville space of operators. In this way it is possible to easily derive some general characterization for the sets of observables (i.e. the possible quorums)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. M. D'Ariano , L. Maccone , M. G. A. Paris

This document is meant as a pedagogical introduction to the modern language used to talk about quantum theory, especially in the field of quantum information. It assumes that the reader has taken a first traditional course on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Cédric Bény , Florian Richter

A theoretical framework is presented allowing the treatment of quantum messages with components of variable length. To this aim a many-letter space, similiar to the Fock space, is constructed, generalizing the standard quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kim J. Bostroem

The Quantum Query Model is a framework that allows us to express most known quantum algorithms. Algorithms represented by this model consist on a set of unitary operators acting over a finite Hilbert space, and a final measurement step…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 S. A. Grillo , F. L. Marquezino

The purpose of the paper is to study the foundations of the main axioms of Quantum Mechanics. From a general study of the mathematical properties of the models used in Physics to represent systems, we prove that the states of a system can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Jean Claude Dutailly

The temporal evolution of a quantum system can be characterized by quantum process tomography, a complex task that consumes a number of physical resources scaling exponentially with the number of subsystems. An alternative approach to the…

W consider the problem of testing if a given matrix in the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics or a function in the phase space formulation of quantum theory represent a quantum state. We propose several practical criteria to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Tosiek , P. Brzykcy