中文
相关论文

相关论文: Sine distance for quantum states

200 篇论文

We consider the quantum cloning of continuous variable entangled states. This is achieved by introducing two symmetric entanglement cloning machines (or e-cloners): a local e-cloner and a global e-cloner; where we look at the preservation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christian Weedbrook , Nicolai B. Grosse , Thomas Symul , Ping Koy Lam , Timothy C. Ralph

Approximating a quantum state by the convex mixing of some given states has strong experimental significance and provides potential applications in quantum resource theory. Here we find a closed form of the minimal distance in the sense of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Li-qiang Zhang , Nan-nan Zhou , Chang-shui Yu

Given two sets finite $S_0$ and $S_1$ of quantum states. We show necessary and sufficient conditions for distinguishing them by a measurement.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rahul Jain

Probabilistically creating n perfect clones from m copies for one of N priori known quantum states with minimum failure probability is a long-standing problem. We provide a rigorous proof for the geometric approach to this probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Haixin Liu , Heng Fan

Quantum mechanics put restriction on performing some task which we can do classically. One such restriction is that we cannot copy an arbitrary quantum state. This is known as No-cloning theorem. Although quantum mechanics forbid us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Satyabrata Adhikari

We derive optimal cloning limits for finite Gaussian distributions of coherent states, and describe techniques for achieving them. We discuss the relation of these limits to state estimation and the no-cloning limit in teleportation. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. T. Cochrane , T. C. Ralph , A. Dolinska

We consider the hypothetical quantum network case where Alice wishes to transmit one qubit of information (specifically a pure quantum state) to $M$ parties, where $M$ is some large number. The remote receivers locally perform single qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Elijah Pelofske

Quantum state transfer is investigated beyond the nearest-neighbour coupling scheme in long spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ linear chains. Exploiting the properties of the next-nearest neighbour Hamiltonian's dispersion relation, it is shown that with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 F. Faria , C. C. Nelmes , T. J. G. Apollaro , T. P. Spiller , I. D'Amico

It is well known that it is impossible to clone an arbitrary quantum state. However, this inability does not lead directly to no-cloning of quantum coherence. Here, we show that it is impossible to clone the coherence of an arbitrary…

The quantum state overlap is the textbook measure of the difference between two quantum states. Yet, it is inadequate to compare the complex configurations of many-body systems. The problem is inherited by the widely employed quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Davide Girolami , Fabio Anzà

A survey of various concepts in quantum information is given, with a main emphasis on the distinguishability of quantum states and quantum correlations. Covered topics include generalized and least square measurements, state discrimination,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dominique Spehner

Cloning of observables, unlike standard cloning of states, aims at copying the information encoded in the statistics of a class of observables rather then on quantum states themselves. In such a process the emphasis is on the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Alessandro Ferraro , Matteo G A Paris

The aim of the present note is to show that the method of our paper ArXiv:2408.11400 with minor extra efforts can be extended to obtain upper bounds for the Bures distance between quantum Gaussian states. We argue that these bounds are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 A. S. Holevo

We consider two distant spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles (or qubits) and a number of interacting objects, all with the same value $S\gg1$ of their respective spin, distributed on a one-dimensional lattice (or large-$S$ spin chain). The quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Davide Nuzzi , Alessandro Cuccoli , Ruggero Vaia , Paola Verrucchi

We establish the best possible approximation to a perfect quantum cloning machine which produces two clones out of a single input. We analyze both universal and state-dependent cloners. The maximal fidelity of cloning is shown to be 5/6 for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Bruss , D. P. DiVincenzo , A. Ekert , C. A. Fuchs , C. Macchiavello , J. A. Smolin

The quantum relative entropy is frequently used as a distance, or distinguishability measure between two quantum states. In this paper we study the relation between this measure and a number of other measures used for that purpose,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. M. R. Audenaert , J. Eisert

We study quantum states produced by optimal phase covariant quantum cloners. We argue that cloned quantum superpositions are not macroscopic superpositions in the spirit of Schr\"odinger's cat, despite their large particle number. This is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 F. Fröwis , W. Dür

We analyse the problem of finding sets of quantum states that can be deterministically discriminated. From a geometric point of view this problem is equivalent to that of embedding a simplex of points whose distances are maximal with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-09 D. Markham , J. A. Miszczak , Z. Puchala , K. Zyczkowski

I discuss the concept of quasi-state decompositions for ground states and equilibrium states of quantum spin systems. Some recent results on the ground states of a class of one-dimensional quantum spin models are summarized and new work in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Bruno Nachtergaele

When it comes to discriminating between two quantum states, trace distance is one of the well-known metrics used in quantum computation and quantum information theory. While there are several quantum algorithms for calculating the trace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Sanchita Ghosh , Anumita Mukhopadhyay , Anindita Bera , Prasenjit Deb , Shibdas Roy