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Resource identification and quantification is an essential element of both classical and quantum information theory. Entanglement is one of these resources, arising when quantum communication and nonlocal operations are expensive to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Sebastian Meznaric

The universality of quantum theory has been questioned ever since it was proposed. Key to this long-unsolved question is to test whether a given physical system has non-classical features. Here we connect recently proposed witnesses of…

Starting from the late 60's many experiments have been performed to verify the violation Bell's inequality by Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type correlations. The idea of these experiments being that: (i) Bell's inequality is a consequence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Luigi Accardi , Massimo Regoli

Quantum systems can display particle- or wave-like properties, depending on the type of measurement that is performed on them. The Bell-state quantum eraser is an experiment that brings the duality to the forefront, as a single measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Jennifer R. Glick , Christoph Adami

The experimentally verified violation of Bell's inequalities apparently implies that at least one of two intuitive beliefs must be false: that effects propagating at infinite velocity do not exist, and that natural phenomena occur…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Alejandro Hnilo

Quantum correlations exhibit behaviour that cannot be resolved with a local hidden variable picture of the world. In quantum information, they are also used as resources for information processing tasks, such as Measurement-based Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-10 Matty J. Hoban , Earl T. Campbell , Klearchos Loukopoulos , Dan E. Browne

While the quantum mutual information is a fundamental measure of quantum information, it is only defined for spacelike-separated quantum systems. Such a limitation is not present in the theory of classical information, where the mutual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 James Fullwood , Zhen Wu , Arthur J. Parzygnat , Vlatko Vedral

Bell inequalities are mathematical constructs that demarcate the boundary between quantum and classical physics. A new class of multiplicative Bell inequalities originating from a volume maximization game (based on products of correlators…

Bell inequalities bound the strength of classical correlations between observers measuring on a shared physical system. However, studies of physical correlations can be considered beyond the standard Bell scenario by networks of observers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Armin Tavakoli

By taking into account that all real measurements are performed successively, during time, it is concluded that the violation of the Bell's inequalities in the Nature does not refute (even in an ideally perfect experiment) the theories…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Alejandro A. Hnilo

Quantum theory is inconsistent with any local hidden variable model as was first shown by Bell. To test Bell inequalities two separated observers extract correlations from a common ensemble of identical systems. Since quantum theory does…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Shmuel Marcovitch , Benni Reznik

We argue that for a \emph{single particle} Bell's inequality is a consequence of noncontextuality and is \emph{incompatible} with statistical predictions of quantum mechanics. Thus noncontextual models can be empirically falsified,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sayandeb Basu , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Guruprasad Kar , Dipankar Home

A longstanding goal in quantum information science is to demonstrate quantum computations that cannot be feasibly reproduced on a classical computer. Such demonstrations mark major milestones: they showcase fine control over quantum systems…

Nonlocality shapes quantum correlations, revealed through the violation of Bell inequalities. The intersection of all valid Bell inequalities is the so-called local polytope. In multipartite systems, characterizing the local polytope…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jin-Fu Chen , Mengyao Hu , Jordi Tura

Bell inequalities and nonlocality have been widely studied in one-dimensional quantum systems. As a kind of quantum correlation, it is expected that bipartite nonlocaity should be present in quantum systems, just as bipartite entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zhao-Yu Sun , Yu-Ying Wu , Hai-Lin Huang , Bo-Jun Chen , Bo Wang

We use an alternative approach to show that quantum entanglement-like correlations cannot be reproduced for any classical protocol. In our proposal, quantum geometric restrictions are impose over the physical system related to the existence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 R. Restrepo-Villegas , E. Agudelo , J. Castrillón , B. A. Rodríguez

Analyzing the spreading of information in many-body systems is crucial to understanding their quantum dynamics. At the most fundamental level, this task is accomplished by Bell inequalities, whose violation by quantum mechanics implies that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Andrea Tononi , Maciej Lewenstein

The problem of characterizing classical and quantum correlations in networks is considered. Contrary to the usual Bell scenario, where distant observers share a physical system emitted by one common source, a network features several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Armin Tavakoli , Marc-Olivier Renou , Nicolas Gisin , Nicolas Brunner

Bell inequalities characterize the boundary of the local-realist correlation polytope -- the set of joint probability distributions achievable by classical hidden-variable models. Quantum mechanics exceeds this boundary through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov , Daniel Zantedeschi

The characterization of a quantum system can be complicated by non-ideal measurement processes. In many systems, the underlying physical measurement is only sensitive to a single fixed state, complementary outcomes are inferred by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Kaila C. S. Hall , Daniel K. L. Oi