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The irreps $(SU(2),{\cal H},U)$ of SU(2) of dimension $(2S+1)^N$, i.e. operators acting on the space ${\cal H}={\cal H}_N={\bf C}^{(2S+1)^N}$ of $N$ identical particles with spin $S$, are described by Clebsch-Gordan decomposition into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Charlie Jeudy , Michel Rouleux

We investigate the issue of finding common entanglement witness for certain class of states and extend this study to the case of Schmidt number witnesses. We also introduce the notion of common decomposable and non-decomposable witness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Nirman Ganguly , Satyabrata Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar

We study entanglement in mixed bipartite quantum states which are invariant under simultaneous SU(2) transformations in both subsystems. Previous results on the behavior of such states under partial transposition are substantially extended.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Schliemann

We construct entanglement witnesses using fundamental quantum operators of spin models which contain two-particle interactions and posses a certain symmetry. By choosing the Hamiltonian as such an operator, our method can be used for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Geza Toth

We discuss the detection of entanglement in interacting quantum spin systems. First, thermodynamic Hamiltonian-based witnesses are computed for a general class of one-dimensional spin-1/2 models. Second, we introduce optimal bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. -A. Wu , S. Bandyopadhyay , M. S. Sarandy , D. A. Lidar

The state of quantum systems, their energetics, and their time evolution is modeled by abstract operators. How can one visualize such operators for coupled spin systems? A general approach is presented which consists of several shapes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Ariane Garon , Robert Zeier , Steffen J. Glaser

Entanglement represents a pure quantum effect involving two or more particles. Spin systems are good candidates for studying this effect and its relation with other collective phenomena ruled by quantum mechanics. While the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Tommaso Roscilde , Valerio Tognetti , Paola Verrucchi

We investigate the structure of SO(3)-invariant quantum systems which are composed of two particles with spins j_1 and j_2. The states of the composite spin system are represented by means of two complete sets of rotationally invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer

We consider a quantum many-body system made of $N$ interacting $S{=}1/2$ spins on a lattice, and develop a formalism which allows to extract, out of conventional magnetic observables, the quantum probabilities for any selected spin pair to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Fubini , Tommaso Roscilde , Valerio Tognetti , Matteo Tusa , Paola Verrucchi

We present a general strategy to derive entanglement criteria which consists in performing a mapping from qudits to qubits that preserves the separability of the parties and SU(2) rotational invariance. Consequently, it is possible to apply…

The ability of entangled states to act as resource for teleportation is linked to a property of the fully entangled fraction. We show that the set of states with their fully entangled fraction bounded by a threshold value required for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nirman Ganguly , Satyabrata Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar , Jyotishman Chatterjee

We present techniques to construct the Deutsch-Hayden representation for quantum field operators and apply them to an entangled state of identical nonrelativistic spin-1/2 fermions localized in well-separated spatial regions. Using these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Mark A. Rubin

We show that partial transposition for pure and mixed two-particle states in a discrete $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is equivalent to a change in sign of a "momentum-like" variable of one of the particles in the Wigner function for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Yehuda B. Band , Pier A. Mello

We propose a scheme for detecting entanglement between two electron spin qubits in a double quantum dot using an entanglement witness operator. We first calculate the optimal configuration of the two electron spins, defined as the position…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 A. Borras , M. Blaauboer

We show that the operators and the quadrupole and Zeeman Hamiltonians for a spin (3/2) can be represented in terms for a system of two coupling fictitious spins (1/2) using the Kronecker product of Pauli matrices. Particularly, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-11 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

We find that a class of entanglement measures for bipartite pure state can be expressed by the average values of quantum operators, which are related to any complete basis of one partite operator space. Two specific examples are given based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Xu , B. Zeng , D. L. Zhou

Entanglement is studied in the framework of Dyson's S-matrix theory in relativistic quantum field theory, which leads to a natural definition of entangled states of a particle-antiparticle pair and the spin operator from a Noether current.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kazuo Fujikawa , C. H. Oh , Chengjie Zhang

We introduce a new kind of Entanglement Witness which is appropriate for studying genuine multipartite entanglement in large systems. The witness operator has a form that fits naturally to quantum states represented by tensor networks. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Lucas B. Vieira , Diego L. Braga Ferreira , Thiago O. Maciel , Reinaldo O. Vianna

The general class of Gaussian Schmidt-number witness operators for bipartite systems is studied. It is shown that any member of this class is reducible to a convex combination of two types of Gaussian operators using local operations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Farid Shahandeh , Jan Sperling , Werner Vogel

Non-commutative spacetime and quantum groups have been argued to capture non-classical features of spacetime and its symmetries in the low-energy limit of quantum gravity. In this letter, we show that employing the $SU_q(2)$ quantum group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo
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