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相关论文: Multiplayer quantum Minority game with decoherence

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Multiplayer games with selfish agents naturally occur in the design of distributed and embedded systems. As the goals of selfish agents are usually neither equivalent nor antagonistic to each other, such games are non zero-sum games. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-19 Thomas Brihaye , Julie De Pril , Sven Schewe

Quantum games with incomplete information can be studied within a Bayesian framework. We consider a version of prisoner's dilemma (PD) in this framework with three players and characterize the Nash equilibria. A variation of the standard PD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Neal Solmeyer , Ricky Dixon , Radhakrishnan Balu

We outline the general construction of three-players games with incomplete information which fulfil the following conditions: (i) symmetry with respect to the exchange of the players; (ii) the existence of the upper bound for total payoff…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Katarzyna Bolonek-Lasoń

A systematic theory is introduced that describes stochastic effects in game theory. In a biological context, such effects are relevant for the evolution of finite populations with frequency-dependent selection. They are characterized by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Lassig

The $N$-player quantum game is analyzed in the context of an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiment. In this setting, a player's strategies are not unitary transformations as in alternate quantum game-theoretic frameworks, but a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 James M. Chappell , Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

We are considering a quantum version of the penny flip game, whose implementation is influenced by the environment that causes decoherence of the system. In order to model the decoherence we assume Markovian approximation of open quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Piotr Gawron , Dariusz Kurzyk , Łukasz Pawela

The fundamental laws of quantum world upsets the logical foundation of classic physics. They are completely counter-intuitive with many bizarre behaviors. However, this paper shows that they may make sense from the perspective of a general…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-12-02 Xiaofei Huang

The volunteer's dilemma is a well-known game in game theory that models the conflict players face when deciding whether to volunteer for a collective benefit, knowing that volunteering incurs a personal cost. In this work, we introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Dax Enshan Koh , Kaavya Kumar , Siong Thye Goh

We investigate Nash Equilibrium in the quantum Battle of Sexes Game. We find the game has infinite Nash Equilibria and all of them leads to the asymmetry result. We also show that there is no unique but infinite Nash Equilibrium in it if we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiangfeng Du , Xiaodong Xu , Hui Li , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han

The last two decades have witnessed a rapid development of quantum information processing, a new paradigm which studies the power and limit of "quantum advantages" in various information processing tasks. Problems such as when quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Zhaohui Wei , Shengyu Zhang

Classical game theory addresses decision problems in multi-agent environment where one rational agent's decision affects other agents' payoffs. Game theory has widespread application in economic, social and biological sciences. In recent…

经济学 · 定量金融 2018-02-23 Ali Hussein Samadi , Afshin Montakhab , Hussein Marzban , Sakine Owjimehr

We investigate the 3-player quantum Prisoner's Dilemma with a certain strategic space, a particular Nash equilibrium that can remove the original dilemma is found. Based on this equilibrium, we show that the game is enhanced by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiangfeng Du , Hui Li , Xiaodong Xu , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han

Game-theoretic approaches and Nash equilibrium have been widely applied across various engineering domains. However, practical challenges such as disturbances, delays, and actuator limitations can hinder the precise execution of Nash…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Mahdis Rabbani , Navid Mojahed , Shima Nazari

This paper is concerned with complexity theoretic aspects of a general formulation of quantum game theory that models strategic interactions among rational agents that process and exchange quantum information. In particular, we prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-28 John Bostanci , John Watrous

This paper investigates Nash equilibria in pure strategies for quantum approach to the Prisoner's Dilemma. The quantization process involves extending the classical game by introducing two additional unitary strategies. We consider five…

The theory of quantum games permits players to choose strategies that prepare and measure quantum states. Whereas conventional game theory provides guarantees for fixed-point stability in non-cooperative games, so-called Nash equilibria, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Faisal Shah Khan , Travis S. Humble

Quantum game theory has emerged as a promising candidate to further the understanding of quantum correlations. Motivated by this, it is demonstrated that pure strategy Nash equilibria can be utilised as a mechanism to witness and determine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 A. Lowe

In an inverse game problem, one needs to infer the cost function of the players in a game such that a desired joint strategy is a Nash equilibrium. We study the inverse game problem for a class of multiplayer matrix games, where the cost…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Yue Yu , Jonathan Salfity , David Fridovich-Keil , Ufuk Topcu

Nash equilibrium is a solution concept in non-strictly competitive, non-cooperative game theory that finds applications in various scientific and engineering disciplines. A non-strictly competitive, non-cooperative game model is presented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Faisal Shah Khan

We discuss and solve a model for a game with many players, where a subset of truely deciding players is embedded into a hierarchy of dependent agents. These interdependencies modify the game matrix and the Nash equilibria for the deciding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Elisabeth Kraus , Simon D. Lentner