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Quantum fluctuations play a central role in the properties of quantum matter. In non-interacting ensembles, they manifest as fluctuations of non-commuting observables, quantified by Heisenberg inequalities. In the presence of interactions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Antoine Tenart , Gaétan Hercé , Jan-Philipp Bureik , Alexandre Dareau , David Clément

Thermal equilibrium states of local quantum many-body systems are notorious for their spatially decaying correlations, which place severe restrictions on the types of many-body entanglement structures that may be observed at finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

We study the thermal quantum correlations and entanglement in spin-1 Bose-Hubbard model with two and three particles. While we use negativity to calculate entanglement, more general non-classical correlations are quantified using a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 B. Çakmak , G. Karpat , Z. Gedik

We present the complete phase diagram for one-dimensional binary mixtures of bosonic ultracold atomic gases in a harmonic trap. We obtain exact results with direct numerical diagonalization for small number of atoms, which permits us to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-05 M. A. García-March , B. Juliá-Díaz , G. E. Astrakharchik , Th. Busch , J. Boronat , A. Polls

Density correlations unambiguously reveal the quantum nature of matter. Here, we study correlations between measurements of density in cold-atom clouds at different times at one position, and also at two separated positions. We take into…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-16 M. Kohnen , R. A. Nyman

The paper analyzes the probability distribution of the occupancy numbers and the entropy of a system at the equilibrium composed by an arbitrary number of non-interacting bosons. The probability distribution is derived both by tracing out…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Arnaldo Spalvieri

We pedagogically present the information theory as originally established, explaining its essential ideas and paying attention to the expression employed to measure the amount of information. Also we discussed relationships between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Wallas S. Nascimento , Marcos M. de Almeida , Frederico V. Prudente

This study investigates the dynamics of quantum information and computational resources using a tractable model of coupled harmonic oscillators. We precisely characterize the interplay between mutual information, synchronization, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Reza Pirmoradian , M Reza Tanhayi

We describe an efficient theoretical criterion suitable for the evaluation of the tripartite entanglement of any mixed three-boson or -fermion state, based on the notion of the entanglement of particles for bipartite systems of identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone

Background: Idealised systems are commonly used in nuclear physics and condensed matter. For instance, the construction of nuclear energy density functionals involves properties of infinite matter, while neutron drops are used to test…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-08 A. W. Bray , C. Simenel

We study spatial correlations of vortices in different quantum states or with Bose or Fermi statistics. This is relevant for both optical vortices and condensed-matter ones such as microcavity polaritons, or any platform that can prepare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Eduardo Zubizarreta Casalengua , Fabrice P. Laussy

The study of entanglement between bosonic systems is of primary importance for establishing feasible resources needed for implementing quantum information protocols, both in their interacting atomic or photonic realizations. Atomic systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Fabio Gentile , Arianna Montorsi , Marco Roncaglia

Equations are obtained for the quantum distribution functions over discrete states in systems of non-interacting fermions and bosons with an arbitrary, including small, number of particles. The case of systems with two levels is considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

The uncertainty principle is one of the comprehensive and fundamental concept in quantum theory. This principle states that it is not possible to simultaneously measure two incompatible observatories with high accuracy. Uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Soroush Haseli

We discuss a general and efficient approach for "bootstrapping" short-time correlation data in chaotic or complex quantum systems to obtain information about long-time dynamics and stationary properties, such as the local density of states.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan

Information theory is a practical and theoretical framework developed for the study of communication over noisy channels. Its probabilistic basis and capacity to relate statistical structure to function make it ideally suited for studying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-09 Robin A. A. Ince , Stefano Panzeri , Simon R. Schultz

We apply the framework of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics to the physics of quenched small-sized bosonic quantum gases in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. We show that dynamical orthogonality can occur in these few-body systems with…

In this Thesis, we report a detailed study of the ground-state properties of a set of quantum few- and many-body systems in one and two dimensions with different types of interactions by using Quantum Monte Carlo methods. Nevertheless, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-28 G. Guijarro

The key to explaining a wide range of quantum phenomena is understanding how entanglement propagates around many-body systems. Furthermore, the controlled distribution of entanglement is of fundamental importance for quantum communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 P. Jurcevic , B. P. Lanyon , P. Hauke , C. Hempel , P. Zoller , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

We investigate the sensitivity with which the temperature and the chemical potential characterizing quantum gases can be measured. We calculate the corresponding quantum Fisher information matrices for both fermionic and bosonic gases. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Ugo Marzolino , Daniel Braun