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Extracting useful work from quantum systems is a fundamental problem in quantum thermodynamics. In scenarios where rapid protocols are desired -- whether due to practical constraints or deliberate design choices -- a fundamental trade-off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Shoki Sugimoto , Takahiro Sagawa , Ryusuke Hamazaki

Exact and nonperturbative quantum master equation can be constructed via the calculus on path integral. It results in hierarchical equations of motion for the reduced density operator. Involved are also a set of well--defined auxiliary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jian Xu , Rui-Xue Xu , YiJing Yan

Quantum algorithms for diverse problems, including search and optimization problems, require the implementation of a reflection operator over a target state. Commonly, such reflections are approximately implemented using phase estimation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Anirban Narayan Chowdhury , Yigit Subasi , Rolando D. Somma

Effective Hamiltonians and effective electroweak operators are calculated with the Okubo-Lee-Suzuki formalism for two-nucleon systems. Working within a harmonic oscillator basis, first without and then with a confining harmonic oscillator…

Simulating Hamiltonian dynamics is one of the most fundamental and significant tasks for characterising quantum materials. Recently, a series of quantum algorithms employing block-encoding of Hamiltonians have succeeded in providing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Kaoru Mizuta

Linear optical networks are devices that turn classical incident modes by a linear transformation into outgoing ones. In general, the quantum version of such transformations may mix annihilation and creation operators. We derive a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Leonhardt , A. Neumaier

It has been argued that despite remarkable success, existing random matrix theories are not adequate to describe disordered conductors in the metallic regime, due to the presence of certain two-body interactions in the effective Hamiltonian…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Muttalib

A novel perturbative treatment of the time evolution operator of a quantum system is applied to the model describing a Raman-driven trapped ion in order to obtain a suitable 'effective model'. It is shown that the associated effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Benedetto Militello , Paolo Aniello , Antonino Messina

Accurate modeling of driven light-matter interactions is essential for quantum technologies, where natural and synthetic atoms are used to store and process quantum information, mediate interactions between bosonic modes, and enable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Martin Jirlow , Kunal Helambe , Axel M. Eriksson , Simone Gasparinetti , Tahereh Abad

We explore the principles of many-body Hamiltonian complexity reduction via downfolding on an effective low-dimensional representation. We present a unique measure of fidelity between the effective (reduced-rank) description and the full…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Annabelle Canestraight , Zhen Huang , Vojtech Vlcek

We demonstrate how electric fields with arbitrary time profile can be used to control the time-dependent parameters of spin and orbital exchange Hamiltonians. Analytic expressions for the exchange constants are derived from a time-dependent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Martin Eckstein , Johan H. Mentink , Philipp Werner

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in modelling and computation of physical systems with neural networks. Hamiltonian systems are an elegant and compact formalism in classical mechanics, where the dynamics is fully determined…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-28 Elena Celledoni , Andrea Leone , Davide Murari , Brynjulf Owren

It is shown that an operator can be defined in the abstract space of random matrices ensembles whose matrix elements statistical distribution simulates the behavior of the distribution found in real physical systems. It is found that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato

Exactly-solvable Hamiltonians that can be diagonalized using relatively simple unitary transformations are of great use in quantum computing. They can be employed for decomposition of interacting Hamiltonians either in Trotter-Suzuki…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Smik Patel , Tzu-Ching Yen , Artur F. Izmaylov

Driving a quantum system periodically in time can profoundly alter its long-time dynamics and trigger topological order. Such schemes are particularly promising for generating non-trivial energy bands and gauge structures in quantum-matter…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Goldman , J. Dalibard

The goal of this paper is to review several qualitative properties of well-known eigenvalue problems using a different perspective based on the theory of effective Hamiltonians, working exclusively on the Hopf-Cole transform of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Idriss Mazari-Fouquer

Several proposals to deal with the dynamics of general relativity involve gauge fixings or the introduction matter fields in terms of which the theory is deparameterized. The resulting theories have true Hamiltonians for their evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Mapping functions on bits to Hamiltonians acting on qubits has many applications in quantum computing. In particular, Hamiltonians representing Boolean functions are required for applications of quantum annealing or the quantum approximate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Stuart Hadfield

We give a complete geometrical description of the effective Hamiltonians common in nuclear shell model calculations. By recasting the theory in a manifestly geometric form, we reinterpret and clarify several points. Some of these results…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simen Kvaal

We consider multileg ladders of Rydberg atoms which have been proposed as quantum simulators for the compact Abelian Higgs model (CAHM) in 1+1 dimensions [Y. Meurice, Phys. Rev. D 104, 094513 (2021)] and modified versions of theses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jin Zhang , Shan-Wen Tsai , Yannick Meurice