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It is a well-known fact that the optimal POVM for quantum state tomography is the symmetric, informationally complete, positive operator valued measure (SIC-POVM). We investigate the same problem only in the case when there are some a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Dénes Petz , László Ruppert

We present an operationally motivated treatment of quantum reference frames in the setting that the frame is a covariant positive operator valued measure (POVM) on a finite homogeneous space, generalising the principal homogeneous spaces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jan Głowacki , Leon Loveridge , James Waldron

Wootters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2245 (1998)] has given an explicit formula for the entanglement of formation of two qubits in terms of what he calls the concurrence of the joint density operator. Wootters's concurrence is defined with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pranaw Rungta , V. Buzek , Carlton M. Caves , M. Hillery , G. J. Milburn

Performing perfect/conclusive quantum state exclusion means to be able to discard with certainty at least one out of n possible quantum state preparations by performing a measurement of the resulting state. This task of state exclusion has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Abel Molina

Similarly to quantum states, also quantum measurements can be "mixed", corresponding to a random choice within an ensemble of measuring apparatuses. Such mixing is equivalent to a sort of hidden variable, which produces a noise of purely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paoloplacido Lo Presti , Paolo Perinotti

It is well-known in quantum information theory that a positive operator valued measure (POVM) is the most general kind of quantum measurement. Mathematically, a quantum probability is a normalised POVM, namely a function on certain subsets…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Kyler S. Johnson , Michael J. Kozdron

Quantum computation for chemical problems will require the construction of guiding states with sufficient overlap with a target state. Since easily available and initializable mean-field states are characterized by an overlap that is…

In a photonic realization of qubits the implementation of quantum logic is rather difficult due the extremely weak interaction on the few photon level. On the other hand, in these systems interference is available to process the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 John Calsamiglia , Norbert Lütkenhaus

We study monogamy relations for arbitrary dimensional multipartite systems. Monogamy relations based on concurrence and concurrence of assistance for any dimensional $m_1\otimes m_2\otimes...\otimes m_{N}$ quantum states are derived, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Xue-Na Zhu , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

It is challenging to build scalable quantum processors capable of both parallel control and local operation. As a promising platform to overcome this challenge, optical lattices offer exceptional parallelism. However, it has been struggling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Ming-Gen He , Wei-Yong Zhang , Zhen-Sheng Yuan , Jian-Wei Pan

We investigate the correlation properties of separable two qubit states with maximally mixed marginals. These states are divided to two sets with the same geometric quantum correlation. However a closer scrutiny of these states reveals a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Azam Mani , Vahid Karimipour , Laleh Memarzadeh

The common use in literature of orthogonal measurements in obtaining quantum discord for two-qubit states is discussed and compared with more general measurements. We prove the optimality of orthogonal measurements for rank 2 states. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Fernando Galve , Gianluca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

We extend the classification of mixed states of quantum systems composed of arbitrary number of subsystems of arbitrary dimensions. This extended classification is complete in the sense of partial separability and gives 1+18+1 partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Szilárd Szalay , Zoltán Kökényesi

We derive an analytical lower bound for the concurrence of tripartite quantum mixed states. A functional relation is established relating concurrence and the generalized partial transpositions.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiu-Hong Gao , Shao-Ming Fei , Ke Wu

We construct a large class of multipartite qudit states which are positive under the family of partial transpositions. The construction is based on certain direct sum decomposition of the total Hilbert space displaying characteristic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

Determining when the multiparameter quantum Cram\'er--Rao bound (QCRB) is saturable with experimentally relevant single-copy measurements is a central open problem in quantum metrology. Here we establish an equivalence between QCRB…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Jing Yang , Satoya Imai , Luca Pezzè

We construct a large family of Planar Maximally Entangled (PME) states which are a wider class of multi-partite entangled states than Absolutely Maximally Entangled (AME) states. These are states in which any half of the qudits are in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Mehregan Doroudiani , Vahid Karimipour

We classify multipartite entangled states in the 2 x 2 x n (n >= 4) quantum system, for example the 4-qubit system distributed over 3 parties, under local filtering operations. We show that there exist nine essentially different classes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akimasa Miyake , Frank Verstraete

We introduce positive operator-valued measure (POVM) generated by the projective unitary representation of a direct product of locally compact Abelian group $G$ with its dual $\hat G$. The method is based upon the Pontryagin duality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Grigori Amosov

We propose an entanglement measure for two qudits based on the covariances of a set of generators of the su(N) algebra. In particular, we represent this measure in terms of the mutually unbiased projectors for N prime. For pure states this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-18 Isabel Sainz Abascal , Gunnar Björk
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