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The amplitude for the scattering of a point magnetic monopole and a point charge, at centre-of-mass energies much larger than the masses of the particles, and in the limit of low momentum transfer, is shown to be proportional to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Saurya Das , Parthasarathi Majumdar

Electrical charges are conserved. The same would be expected to hold for magnetic charges, yet magnetic monopoles have never been observed. It is therefore surprising that the laws of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, combined with Maxwell's…

The authors of the recent paper [1] boldly claim to discover a new fully quantum approach to foundation of statistical mechanics: "Our conceptually novel approach is free of mathematically ambiguous notions such as probability, ensemble,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Robert Alicki

The magnetic monopole is one of the important problems in the early stage of universe as well as observations and experiments on Earth. We study the existence or non-existence of the Dirac and the 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Masakatsu Kenmoku

We predict the force-free scalar Aharonov-Bohm effect of a Cooper pair box in an electric field at a distance without forming a closed path of the interfering charges. The superposition of different charge states plays a major role in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Young-Wan Kim , Kicheon Kang

Magnetic monopoles have provided a rich field of study, leading to a wide area of research in particle physics, solid state physics, ultra-cold gases, superconductors, cosmology, and gauge theory. So far, no true magnetic monopoles were…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-06-23 A. Béché , R. Van Boxem , G. Van Tendeloo , J. Verbeeck

There are several mathematical and physical reasons why Dirac's quantization must hold. How far one can go without it remains an open problem. The present work outlines a few steps in this direction.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Nesterov , F. Aceves de la Cruz

In a recent study on monopole production [Eur. Phys. J. C (2018) 78: 966], Baines et al added the potential of a magnetic dipole to the Wu-Yang potentials for the Dirac monopole and claimed that this modified Wu-Yang configuration does not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Ricardo Heras

Decades ago, Aharonov and Bohm showed that electrons are affected by electromagnetic potentials in the absence of forces due to fields. Zeilinger's theorem describes this absence of classical force in quantum terms as the "dispersionless"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Maria Becker , Giulio Guzzinati , Béché Armand , Johan Verbeeck , Herman Batelaan

We discuss various descriptions of a quantum particle on noncommutative space in a (possibly non-constant) magnetic field. We have tried to present the basic facts in a unified and synthetic manner, and to clarify the relationship between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francois Delduc , Quentin Duret , Francois Gieres , Matthieu Lefrancois

Finding a quantum battery model that displays a genuine quantum advantage, while being prone to experimental fabrication, is an extremely challenging task. In this Letter we propose a deceptively simple quantum battery model that displays a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Gian Marcello Andolina , Vittoria Stanzione , Vittorio Giovannetti , Marco Polini

We extend recent discussions about the effect of nonzero temperature on the induced electric charge, due to CP violation, of a Dirac or an 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole. In particular, we determine the fractional electric charge of a very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Goldhaber , R. Parwani , H. Singh

We study the problem of charging a quantum battery in finite time. We demonstrate an analytical optimal protocol for the case of a single qubit. Extending this analysis to an array of N qubits, we demonstrate that an N-fold advantage in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Felix C. Binder , Sai Vinjanampathy , Kavan Modi , John Goold

Recently it has been shown that the spinnless one particle quantum mechanics can be obtained in the framework of entirely classical subquantum kinetics. In the present paper we argue that, within the same scheme and without any extra…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Kaniadakis

Most nonabelian gauge theories admit the existence of conserved and quantized topological charges as generalizations of the Dirac monopole. Their interactions are dictated by topology. In this paper, previous work in deriving classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Chan Hong-Mo , J. Faridani , Tsou Sheung Tsun

The dynamics of an electric charge $e$ in presence of a fixed monopole pair $\pm g$ is considered. Depending on the ratio of the angular momentum to $e\,g/c$, the effective potential may consist a minimum valley between the poles or a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 N. Barghi-Janyar , A. H. Fatollahi

We formulate a theory of classical electrodynamics where the only admissible electric charges are topological singularities in the electromagnetic field, and charge quantization is accounted by the Chern theorem, such that Dirac magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Bruno Golik , Dario Jukić , Hrvoje Buljan

A loop space formulation of Yang-Mills theory high-lighting the significance of monopoles for the existence of gauge potentials is used to derive a generalization of electric-magnetic duality to the nonabelian theory. The result implies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 HM Chan , ST Tsou

We propose a quantitative test of the quantum nonlocality in the electromagnetic interaction that generates the Aharonov-Bohm effect. For this purpose, we derive an interaction Lagrangian based on the local action of gauge-invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Kicheon Kang

How can quantum mechanics be (i) the fundamental theoretical framework of contemporary physics and (ii) a probability calculus that presupposes the events to which, and on the basis of which, it assigns probabilities? The question is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Ulrich Mohrhoff