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We present a method to detect bipartite entanglement based on number-phase-like uncertainty relations in split spin ensembles. First, we derive an uncertainty relation that plays the role of a number-phase uncertainty for spin systems. It…

Two qubits is the simplest system where the notions of separable and entangled states and entanglement witnesses first appear. We give a three dimensional geometric description of these notions. This description however carries no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 J. E. Avron , O. Kenneth

In this paper, two conjectures which were proposed in [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{82}, 052122(2010)] on the correlations in a bipartite state $\rho^{AB}$ are studied. If the mutual information $I\Pa{\rho^{AB}}$ between two quantum systems $A$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Lin Zhang , Junde Wu

We characterize the entanglement contained in a pure three-qubit state via operational entanglement measures. To this end we derive a new decomposition for arbitrary 3-qubit states which is characterized by five parameters (up to local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 J. I. de Vicente , T. Carle , C. Streitberger , B. Kraus

A quantum system consisting of two subsystems is separable if its density matrix can be written as $\rho=\sum w_K \rho_K'\otimes \rho_K''$, where $\rho_K'$ and $\rho_K''$ are density matrices for the two subsytems, and the positive weights…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres

If nonlocality is to be inferred from a violation of Bell's inequality, an important assumption is that the measurement settings are freely chosen by the observers, or alternatively, that they are random and uncorrelated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jonathan Barrett , Nicolas Gisin

An asymptotic entanglement measure for any bipartite states is derived in the light of the dense coding capacity optimized with respect to local quantum operations and classical communications. General properties and some examples with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Tohya Hiroshima

Substantial progress has recently been reported in the determination of the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) separability probabilities for two-qubit and qubit-qutrit (real, complex and quaternionic) systems. An important theoretical concept employed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Paul B. Slater

We propose a unifying approach to the separability problem using covariance matrices of locally measurable observables. From a practical point of view, our approach leads to strong entanglement criteria that allow to detect the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-04 O. Gühne , P. Hyllus , O. Gittsovich , J. Eisert

We consider unambiguous discrimination of two separable bipartite states, one being pure and the other being a rank-2 mixed state. There is a gap between the optimal success probability under global measurements and the one achieved by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-21 Masato Koashi , Fumitaka Takenaga , Takashi Yamamoto , Nobuyuki Imoto

Given a bipartite system, correlations between its subsystems can be understood as information that each one carries about the other. In order to give a model-independent description of secure information disposal, we propose the paradigm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Francesco Buscemi

We provide a method for witnessing nonseparability of quantum processes on shared systems, which uses the channel-state duality. The method uses a maximally entangled state as a resource. We show that using the resource provides significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Sohail , Ujjwal Sen

Entanglement is a central concept in quantum information and a key resource for many quantum protocols. In this work we propose and analyze a class of entanglement witnesses that detect the presence of entanglement in subsystems of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 David Amaro , Markus Müller

We show that measuring commuting observables can be sufficient to assess that a bipartite state is entangled according to either nonseparability or the stronger criterion of 'steerability'. Indeed, the measurement of a single observable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Scott Robertson , Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani

We propose in this work a practical approach to address the longstanding and challenging problem of quantum separability, leveraging the correlation matrices of generic observables. General separability conditions are obtained by dint of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

Ensuring the non-entanglement-breaking (non-EB) property of quantum channels is crucial for the effective distribution and storage of quantum states. However, a practical method for direct and accurate certification of the non-EB feature is…

A new paradigm for secure communication, based on quantum illumination, is proposed. Alice uses spontaneous parametric down-conversion to send Bob a set of signal modes over a pure-loss channel while retaining the set of idler modes with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Jeffrey H. Shapiro

For general bipartite mixed states, a sufficient and necessary mathematical condition for certifying entanglement and/or (Bell) non-locality remains unknown. In this paper, we examine this question for a broad and physically relevant class…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Alexander Bernal , J. Alberto Casas , Juan Falceto

Bell's theorem states that quantum mechanics is not a locally causal theory. This state is often interpreted as nonlocality in quantum mechanics. Toner and Bacon [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{91}, 187904 (2003)] have shown that a shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 A. Fahmi

Complete complementarity relations, as e.g. $P(\rho_{A})^{2} + C(\rho_{A})^{2} + E(|\Psi\rangle_{AB})^{2}=1$, constrain the local predictability, $P$, and local coherence, $C$, and the entanglement, $E$, of bipartite pure states. For pairs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Jonas Maziero , Marcos L. W. Basso , Lucas C. Céleri