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Using numerical simulations, we study propagation of ultrashort light pulses in an inhomogeneously broadened two-level medium. There are two main issues in our study. The first one concerns the transient process of self-induced transparency…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Denis Novitsky

We develop a systematic analytical approach on linear and nonlinear pulse propagations in an open Lambda-type molecular system with Doppler broadening. In linear case, by using residue theorem and a spectrum decomposition method, we prove…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Chaohua Tan , Chengjie Zhu , Guoxiang Huang

Modern laser sources nowadays deliver ultrashort light pulses reaching few cycles in duration, high energies beyond the Joule level and peak powers exceeding several terawatt (TW). When such pulses propagate through optically-transparent…

光学 · 物理学 2007-09-27 L. Berge , S. Skupin , R. Nuter , J. Kasparian , J. -P. Wolf

We study the propagation of ultra-short short solitons in a cubic nonlinear medium modeled by nonlinear Maxwell's equations with stochastic variations of media. We consider three cases: variations of (a) the dispersion, (b) the phase…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Levent Kurt , Tobias Schaefer

We experimentally demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency and light storage with ultracold 87Rb atoms in a Mott insulating state in a three dimensional optical lattice. We have observed light storage times of about 240 ms, to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 U. Schnorrberger , J. D. Thompson , S. Trotzky , R. Pugatch , N. Davidson , S. Kuhr , I. Bloch

Photons, as quanta of electromagnetic fields, determine the electromagnetic properties of an extremely hot and dense medium. Considering the properties of photons in the interacting medium of charged particles, we explicitly calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Samina Masood

We experimentally investigate the propagation of optical pulses through a fast-light medium with competing absorption and gain. The combination of strong absorption and optical amplification in a potassium-based four-wave mixing process…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Jon D. Swaim , Ryan T. Glasser

The inverse scattering transform is developed to solve the Maxwell-Bloch system of equations that describes two-level systems with inhomogeneous broadening, in the case of optical pulses that do not vanish at infinity in the future. The…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Asela Abeya , Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovačič , Barbara Prinari

In this work, we present a simplified but comprehensive derivation of all the key concepts and main results concerning light pulse propagation in dielectric media, including a brief extension to the case of active media and laser…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 F. Javier Fraile-Pelaez , Andres Macho

We consider a linearized Euler--Maxwell model for the propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves in a magnetized plasma. We present the derivation of the model, and we show its well-posedeness, its strong and polynomial stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Simon Labrunie , Ibtissem Zaafrani

We develop models for the propagation of intense pulses in solid state media which can have either saturated absorption or exhibit reverse absorption . We show that the experiments of Bigelow {\it et al.}[Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 113903…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Agarwal , T. N. Dey

We study an intense-short pulse propagation in a saturable cubic-quintic nonlinear media in the presence of nonlinear dispersion within the framework of an extended variational approach. We derive an effective equation for the pulse width…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Sudipta Das , Kajal Krishna Dey , Golam Ali Sekh

We show both analytically and numerically that photons from a probe pulse are not stored in several recent experiments. Rather, they are absorbed to produce a two-photon excitation. More importantly, when an identical coupling pulse is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. G. Payne , L. Deng

We investigate propagation of a pulse pair in a three-level medium under the adiabatic following condition for the general case of unequal oscillator strengths. Exact analytical solutions to the propagation equations have been obtained. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. T. Pashayan , G. G. Grigoryan

A theory of light reflection and transmission by an optically thin nanocomposite slab which contains randomly distributed metal nanoparticles (NPs) is developed. The underlying model takes into account the reflection of light scattered by…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 V. G. Bordo

Propagation of ultrashort light pulses in disordered multilayers is studied by using numerical simulations in time domain. We consider cases of instantaneous and noninstantaneous Kerr nonlinearities of the structure materials. The…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Denis Novitsky

Propagation of short laser pulses in a medium of Lambda-atoms in the intuitive sequence and under conditions of adiabatic following is studied. The regime of superluminal propagation is obtained and the conditions of efficient population…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-28 G. Grigoryan , G. Nikogosyan , T. Halfmann

We analyze the effects of partial coherence of ground state preparation on two-pulse propagation in a three-level $\Lambda$ medium, in contrast to previous treastments that have considered the cases of media whose ground states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 B. D. Clader , J. H. Eberly

We consider light propagation through a twisted nematic liquid crystal. At first, an expression for light transmission is obtained using a rather intuitive approach. Secondly, an accurate solution for light transmission based on Maxwell's…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Nadina Gheorghiu , George Y. Panasyuk

Light forces induced by scattering and absorption in elastic dielectrics lead to local density modulations and deformations. These perturbations in turn modify light propagation in the medium and generate an intricate nonlinear response. We…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Matthias Sonnleitner , Monika Ritsch-Marte , Helmut Ritsch