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Finding nonoverlapping balls with given centers in any metric space, maximizing the sum of radii of the balls, can be expressed as a linear program. Its dual linear program expresses the problem of finding a minimum-weight set of cycles…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 David Eppstein

Let $K$ be a convex body in Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^d$, and let a translation invariant, locally finite Borel measure on the space of hyperplanes in ${\mathbb R}^d$ be given. For $\delta\ge 0$, we consider the set of all points $x$ for…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-11-21 Rolf Schneider

We study the separability of bipartite quantum systems in arbitrary dimensions based on the Bloch representation of density matrices. We present two separability criteria for quantum states in terms of the matrices $T_{\alpha\beta}(\rho)$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Xue-Na Zhu , Jing Wang , Gui Bao , Ming Li , Shu-Qian Shen , Shao-Ming Fei

For compact Riemann surfaces, the collar theorem and Bers' partition theorem are major tools for working with simple closed geodesics. The main goal of this paper is to prove similar theorems for hyperbolic cone-surfaces. Hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-23 Emily B. Dryden , Hugo Parlier

Dense, disordered packings of particles are useful models of low-temperature amorphous phases of matter, biological systems, granular media, and colloidal systems. The study of dense packings of nonspherical particles enables one to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Charles Emmett Maher , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

We provide a constructive algorithm to find the best separable approximation to an arbitrary density matrix of a composite quantum system of finite dimensions. The method leads to a condition of separability and to a measure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

We explore an instance of the question of partitioning a polygon into pieces, each of which is as ``circular'' as possible, in the sense of having an aspect ratio close to 1. The aspect ratio of a polygon is the ratio of the diameters of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mirela Damian , Joseph O'Rourke

A distributive lattice $L$ with minimum element $0$ is called decomposable if $a$ and $b$ are not comparable elements in $L$ then there exist $\overline{a},\overline{b}\in L$ such that $a=\overline{a}\vee(a\wedge b),…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-22 Xinmin Lu , Dongsheng Liu , Zhinan Qi , Hourong Qin

The problem of determining whether a given quantum state is separable is known to be computationally difficult. We develop an approach to this problem based on approximations of convex polytopes in high dimensions. By showing that a convex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Samuel Dai , Ning Bao

The separability and entanglement of quantum mixed states in $\Cb^2 \otimes \Cb^3 \otimes \Cb^N$ composite quantum systems are investigated. It is shown that all quantum states $\rho$ with positive partial transposes and rank $r(\rho)\leq…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. M. Fei , X. H. Gao , X. H. Wang , Z. X. Wang , K. Wu

Every multipartite entangled quantum state becomes fully separable after an entanglement breaking quantum channel acted locally on each of its subsystems. Whether there are other quantum channels with this property has been an open problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Guillaume Aubrun , Alexander Müller-Hermes

We prove explicit bounds on the radius of a ball centered at the origin which is guaranteed to contain all bounded connected components of a semi-algebraic set $S \subset \mathbbm{R}^k$ defined by a quantifier-free formula involving $s$…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-02-02 Saugata Basu , Marie-Francoise Roy

Several div-conforming and divdiv-conforming finite elements for symmetric tensors on simplexes in arbitrary dimension are constructed in this work. The shape function space is first split as the trace space and the bubble space. The later…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-31 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

Maxwell's equations in curved space-time are invariant under electromagnetic duality transformations. We exploit this property to constraint the design parameters of metamaterials used for transformations optics. We show that a general…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton , Gabriel Molina-Terriza

Let $\epsilon, C$ be two positive real numbers, and $\mathcal C \subset \mathbb R$ be a DCC (descending chain condition) set. Let $(X, B = \sum b_j B_j)$ denote a projective surface with an $\mathbb R$-divisor. Then (1) The class $\{X\}$ of…

alg-geom · 数学 2017-02-20 Valery Alexeev

We study the qualitative properties of a limiting elliptic system arising in phase separation for Bose-Einstein condensates with multiple states: \Delta u=u v^2 in R^n, \Delta v= v u^2 in R^n, u, v>0\quad in R^n. When n=1, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-05 Henri Berestycki , Susanna Terracini , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

A finite set of real numbers is called convex if the differences between consecutive elements form a strictly increasing sequence. We show that, for any pair of convex sets $A, B\subset\mathbb R$, each of size $n^{1/2}$, the convex grid…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-28 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , Ilya D. Shkredov

We investigate the deposition of binary mixtures of oriented superdisks on a plane. Superdisks are chosen as objects bounded by $|x|^{2p}+|y|^{2p}=1$, where parameter $p$ controls their size and shape. For single-type superdisks, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-20 N. M. Švrakić , B. N. Aleksić , M. Belić

The tensor product of two differential forms of degree $p$ and $q$ is a multilinear form that is alternating in its first $p$ arguments and alternating in its last $q$ arguments. These forms, which are known as double forms or…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-26 Yakov Berchenko-Kogan , Evan S. Gawlik

Let $\Pi$ be a convex decomposition of a set $P$ of $n\geq 3$ points in general position in the plane. If $\Pi$ consists of more than one polygon, then either $\Pi$ contains a deletable edge or $\Pi$ contains a contractible edge.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-19 Ferran Hurtado , Eduardo Rivera-Campo