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We present a dynamic model based on the linear sigma model with constituent quarks that allows for studying the explicit propagation of fluctuations at a chiral critical point and a first-order phase transition. The coupled dynamics of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Marlene Nahrgang , Stefan Leupold , Marcus Bleicher

Quantum fields possess zero-point or vacuum fluctuations which induce mechanical effects, namely generalised Casimir forces, on any scatterer. Symmetries of vacuum therefore raise fundamental questions when confronted with the principle of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We consider an optical cavity enclosed by a freely moving mirror attached to a spring and we study the quantum friction effect exerted by the dynamical Casimir emission on the mechanical motion of the mirror. Observable signatures of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Salvatore Butera , Iacopo Carusotto

We explore the transient dynamics associated with the emergence of the classical signal in the full quantum system. We start our study from the instability which promotes the squeezing of the quantum system. This is often interpreted as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Masahiro Morikawa

We investigate the random motion of a mirror in (1 + 1)-dimensions that is immersed in a thermal bath of massless scalar particles which are interacting with the mirror through a boundary condition. Imposing the Dirichlet or the Neumann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-11 D. Jaffino Stargen , Dawood Kothawala , L. Sriramkumar

The contribution from quantum vacuum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field to the motion of a test particle that interacts with the field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting flat boundary is here investigated. There is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-03 G. H. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues , M. M. Silva

We establish a unified fluctuation-response relation for Langevin dynamics. By exploiting the common mathematical structures underlying fluctuations and responses of empirical density and current, we derive a unified identity that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Hyun-Myung Chun , Euijoon Kwon , Hyunggyu Park , Jae Sung Lee

Casimir physics covers a wealth of phenomena where forces between macroscopic objects are induced by long range fluctuations of either classical or quantum origin. Fluctuations of the quantum electrodynamic vacuum epitomize this type of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Ariane Soret , Karyn Le Hur , Eric Akkermans

We consider $N$ uniformly-accelerating Unruh-DeWitt detectors whose internal degrees of freedom are coupled to a massless scalar field in $(1+1)$D Minkowski space. We use the influence functional formalism to derive the Langevin equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 J. -T. Hsiang , B. L. Hu , S. -Y. Lin

We investigate a class of nonequilibrium media described by Langevin dynamics that satisfies the local detailed balance. For the effective dynamics of a probe immersed in the medium, we derive an inequality that bounds the violation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Tomohiro Tanogami

We study the Dynamical Casimir Effect resulting from the oscillatory motion of either one or two flat semitransparent mirrors, coupled to a quantum real and massless scalar field. Our approach is based on a perturbative evaluation, in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 C. D. Fosco , A. Giraldo , F. D. Mazzitelli

When the vacuum state of a scalar or electromagnetic field is modified by the presence of a reflecting boundary, an interacting test particle undergoes velocity fluctuations. Such effect is regarded as a sort of quantum analog of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 G. H. S. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues

This is a progress report on our current work on moving charges, detectors, and moving mirrors in a quantum field treated in a fully relativistic way via the Feynman-Vernon influence functional method, which preserves maximal quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chad R. Galley , B. L. Hu , Philip R. Johnson

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation based on Langevin equation has been widely used in the study of structural, thermal properties of matters in difference phases. Normally, the atomic dynamics are described by classical equations of motion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Jing-Tao Lü , Bing-Zhong Hu , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

We generalize the oscillator model of a particle interacting with a thermal reservoir by introducing arbitrary nonlinear couplings in the particle coordinates.The equilibrium positions of the heat bath oscillators are promoted to space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Illuminati , M. Patriarca , P. Sodano

Using the quantum effective action in the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we derive quantum corrections to the semiclassical Langevin dynamics of a dissipative system governed by a macroscopic degree of freedom. We discuss the connection with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Cesare Vianello , Andrea Bardin , Luca Salasnich

The nonequilibrium effective equation of motion for a scalar background field in a thermal bath is studied numerically. This equation emerges from a microscopic quantum field theory derivation and it is suitable to a Langevin simulation on…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. L. S. Farias , N. C. Cassol-Seewald , G. Krein , R. O. Ramos

Dispersion forces between neutral material bodies are due to fluctuations of the polarization of the bodies. For bodies in equilibrium these forces are often referred to as Casimir-Lifshitz forces. For bodies in relative motion, in addition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Iver Brevik , Boris Shapiro , Mário Silveirinha

The interaction of compact objects with an infinitely extended mirror plane due to quantum fluctuations of a scalar or electromagnetic field that scatters off the objects is studied. The mirror plane is assumed to obey either Dirichlet or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thorsten Emig

We present a consistent theoretical approach for the study of nonequilibrium effects in chiral fluid dynamics within the framework of the linear sigma model with constituent quarks. Treating the quarks as an equilibrated heat bath we use…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Marlene Nahrgang , Stefan Leupold , Christoph Herold , Marcus Bleicher