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We study the energy landscape of the Traveling Salesperson problem (TSP) using exact ground states and a novel linear programming approach to generate excited states with closely defined properties. We look at four different ensembles,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Hendrik Schawe , Jitesh Kumar Jha , Alexander K. Hartmann

In the maximum asymmetric traveling salesman problem (Max ATSP) we are given a complete directed graph with nonnegative weights on the edges and we wish to compute a traveling salesman tour of maximum weight. In this paper we give a fast…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Katarzyna Paluch

We study the metric $s$-$t$ path Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). [An, Kleinberg, and Shmoys, STOC 2012] improved on the long standing $\frac{5}{3}$-approximation factor and presented an algorithm that achieves an approximation factor of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Zhihan Gao

The author would like to propose a simple but yet effective method, convex layers, nearest neighbor and triangle inequality, to approach the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). No computer is needed in this method. This method is designed for…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Sing Liew

The cost due to delay in services may be intrinsically different for various applications of vehicle routing such as medical emergencies, logistical operations, and ride-sharing. We study a fundamental generalization of the Traveling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Majid Farhadi , Jai Moondra , Prasad Tetali , Alejandro Toriello

Let the costs $C(i,j)$ for an instance of the Asymmetric Traveling Salesperson Problem (ATSP) be independent copies of a non-negative random variable $C$ from a class of distributions that include the uniform $[0,1]$ distribution and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Tolson Bell , Alan Frieze

We give improved approximations for two metric Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) variants. In Ordered TSP (OTSP) we are given a linear ordering on a subset of nodes $o_1, \ldots, o_k$. The TSP solution must have that $o_{i+1}$ is visited at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Martin Böhm , Zachary Friggstad , Tobias Mömke , Joachim Spoerhase

We design a $1.49993$-approximation algorithm for the metric traveling salesperson problem (TSP) for instances in which an optimal solution to the subtour linear programming relaxation is half-integral. These instances received significant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Anna Karlin , Nathan Klein , Shayan Oveis Gharan

We show that certain ways of solving some combinatorial optimization problems can be understood as using query planes to divide the space of problem instances into polyhedra that could fit into those that characterize the problem's various…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Jian Yang

In math.CO/0111309, we used admissible permutations and a variant of the Floyd-Warshall Algorithm to obtain an optimal solution to the Assignment Problem and an approximate solution to the Traveling Salesman Problem. Here we give a large,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Howard Kleiman

The $k$-Opt heuristic is a simple improvement heuristic for the Traveling Salesman Problem. It starts with an arbitrary tour and then repeatedly replaces $k$ edges of the tour by $k$ other edges, as long as this yields a shorter tour. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ulrich A. Brodowsky , Stefan Hougardy , Xianghui Zhong

Generalized traveling salesman problem (GTSP) is an extension of classical traveling salesman problem (TSP), which is a combinatorial optimization problem and an NP-hard problem. In this paper, an efficient discrete state transition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-22 Xiaolin Tang , Chunhua Yang , Xiaojun Zhou , Weihua Gui

We study sublinear time algorithms for the traveling salesman problem (TSP). First, we focus on the closely related {\em maximum path cover} problem, which asks for a collection of vertex disjoint paths that include the maximum number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein , Amin Saberi

In this paper we study a natural special case of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) with point-locational-uncertainty which we will call the {\em adversarial TSP} problem (ATSP). Given a metric space $(X, d)$ and a set of subsets $R =…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Gui Citovsky , Tyler Mayer , Joseph S. B. Mitchell

Traveling salesman problem is a NP-hard problem. Until now, researchers have not found a polynomial time algorithm for traveling salesman problem. Among the existing algorithms, dynamic programming algorithm can solve the problem in time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Yunpeng Li

The 2-Opt heuristic is one of the simplest algorithms for finding good solutions to the metric Traveling Salesman Problem. It is the key ingredient to the well-known Lin-Kernighan algorithm and often used in practice. So far, only upper and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Stefan Hougardy , Fabian Zaiser , Xianghui Zhong

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classic and extensively studied problem with numerous real-world applications in artificial intelligence and operations research. It is well-known that TSP admits a constant approximation ratio on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jingyang Zhao , Zimo Sheng , Mingyu Xiao

The standard LP relaxation of the asymmetric traveling salesman problem has been conjectured to have a constant integrality gap in the metric case. We prove this conjecture when restricted to shortest path metrics of node-weighted digraphs.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Ola Svensson

In the Traveling Salesperson Problem with Neighborhoods (TSPN), we are given a collection of geometric regions in some space. The goal is to output a tour of minimum length that visits at least one point in each region. Even in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Antonios Antoniadis , Krzysztof Fleszar , Ruben Hoeksma , Kevin Schewior

The Traveling-Salesperson-Problem (TSP) is arguably one of the best-known NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. The two sophisticated heuristic solvers LKH and EAX and respective (restart) variants manage to calculate close-to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Jakob Bossek , Pascal Kerschke , Heike Trautmann