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In models like axion monodromy, temporal features during inflation which are not associated with its ending can produce scalar, and to a lesser extent, tensor power spectra where deviations from scale-free power law spectra can be as large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

Central idea: To obtain the interaction potential using the inverse scattering method, we have employed the Physics-Informed Machine Learning (PIML) approach. In this framework, the machine learning algorithm is guided by the underlying…

We load cold atoms into an optical lattice dramatically reshaped by radiofrequency (rf) coupling of state-dependent lattice potentials. This rf dressing changes the unit cell of the lattice at a subwavelength scale, such that its curvature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Lundblad , P. J. Lee , I. B. Spielman , B. L. Brown , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

Dynamics of solitons is considered in the framework of an extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE), which is derived from a system of the Zakharov's type for the interaction between high- and low-frequency (HF and LF) waves. The…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 E. M. Gromov , B. A. Malomed

The suggestive idea of "cloaking" an electromagnetic sensor, i.e., strongly reducing its visibility (scattering) while maintaining its field-sensing (absorption) capabilities, has recently been proposed in the literature, based on…

We present a simple description of pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) scattering taking into account the full complexity of pion absorption and creation on the nucleon. To do this we solve Dyson-Schwinger equations within the framework of Time-Ordered…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 B. Blankleider , J. L. Wray , A. N. Kvinikhidze

The long-standing problem of constructing a potential from mixed scattering data is discussed. We first consider the fixed-$\ell$ inverse scattering problem. We show that the zeros of the regular solution of the Schr\"odinger equation,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Lassaut , S. Y. Larsen , S. A. Sofianos , J. C. Wallet

The study of scattering processes in few body systems is a difficult problem especially if long range interactions are involved. In order to solve such problems, we develop here a potential-splitting approach for three body systems. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-13 E. Yarevsky , S. L. Yakovlev , Å. Larson , N. Elander

We apply the dressing method on the Non Linear Sigma Model (NLSM), which describes the propagation of strings on $\mathbb{R}\times \mathrm{S}^2$, for an arbitrary seed. We obtain a formal solution of the corresponding auxiliary system,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Dimitrios Katsinis , Ioannis Mitsoulas , Georgios Pastras

For a class of long-range potentials, including ultra-strong perturbations of the attractive Coulomb potential in dimension $d\geq3$, we introduce a stationary scattering theory for Schr\"odinger operators which is regular at zero energy.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Erik Skibsted

We discuss effective field theory treatments of the problem of three particles interacting via short-range forces (range R >> a_2, with a_2 the two-body scattering length). We show that forming a once-subtracted scattering equation yields a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 L. Platter , D. R. Phillips

The equation which describes a particle diffusing in a logarithmic potential arises in diverse physical problems such as momentum diffusion of atoms in optical traps, condensation processes, and denaturation of DNA molecules. A detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ori Hirschberg , David Mukamel , Gunter M. Schütz

We calculate the differential, total, and transport cross-sections for scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons by a circular barrier. For scatterer of a small radius, the cross-sections are dominated by quantum effects such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Jhih-Sheng Wu , Michael M. Fogler

We examine SERS from two perspectives: as a phenomenon described by the Laplace Equation (the electrostatic or Rayleigh limit) and by the Helmholtz Equation (electrodynamic or Mie limit). We formulate the problem in terms of the scalar…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-14 E. J. Adles , S. Franzen , D. E. Aspnes

We solve the problem of electron scattering at a potential temporal step discontinuity. We show that the Schrodinger equation cannot account for scattering in this problem, necessitating resort to the Dirac equation, and that breaking gauge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Furkan Ok , Amir Bahrami , Christophe Caloz

The coupled-channel technique augments a non-relativistic distorted wave born approximation scattering calculation to include a coupling to virtual states from the negative energy region. It has been found to be important in low energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 S. P. Weppner , Prakrut Patel , C. Miller , C. Ogg , I. Mazumdar

This paper is on the construction of structure-preserving, online-efficient reduced models for the barotropic Euler equations with a friction term on networks. The nonlinear flow problem finds broad application in the context of gas…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Björn Liljegren-Sailer , Nicole Marheineke

A model for low-energy meson-baryon interaction in the strange sector is presented. The interaction is described in terms of separable potentials with multiple partial waves considered. A general solution of Lippmann-Schwinger equation for…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Vojtěch Krejčiřík

A chain of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators connected by successive Darboux transformations is called the ``Darboux chain'' or ``dressing chain''. The periodic dressing chain with period $N$ has a control parameter $\alpha$. If…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kanehisa Takasaki

A microscopic calculation of Compton scattering on the nucleon is presented which encompasses the lowest energies -- yielding nucleon polarizabilities -- and extends to energies of the order of 600 MeV. We have used the covariant "Dressed…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kondratyuk , O. Scholten