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For more than 80 years, the counterintuitive predictions of quantum theory have stimulated debate about the nature of reality. In his seminal work, John Bell proved that no theory of nature that obeys locality and realism can reproduce all…

Leggett formulated an inequality which seems to generalize the Bell theorem to non-local hidden variable theories. Leggett inequality is violated by quantum mechanics, as was confirmed by experiment. However, a careful analysis reveals that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 A. Di Lorenzo

A recent experiment yielding results in agreement with quantum theory and violating Bell inequalities was interpreted [Nature 526 (29 Octobert 2015) p. 682 and p. 649] as ruling out any local realistic theory of nature. But quantum theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Robert B. Griffiths

Almost all Bell-inequality experiments to date have used postselection, and therefore relied on the fair sampling assumption for their interpretation. The standard form of the fair sampling assumption is that the loss is independent of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Dominic W. Berry , Hyunseok Jeong , Magdalena Stobinska , Timothy C. Ralph

Networks have advanced the study of nonlocality beyond Bell's theorem. Here, we introduce the concept of full network nonlocality, which describes correlations that necessitate all links in a network to distribute nonlocal resources.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Nicolas Gisin , Armin Tavakoli

We derive monogamy relations (tradeoffs) between strengths of violations of Bell's inequalities from the non-signaling condition. Our result applies to general Bell inequalities with an arbitrary large number of partners, outcomes and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marcin Pawlowski , Caslav Brukner

We again consider (as in a companion paper) an entangled two-particle state that is produced from two independent down-conversion sources by the process of "entanglement-swapping", so that the particles have never met. We show that there is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-01 Daniel Greenberger , Michael Horne , Anton Zeilinger , Marek Zukowski

Quantum systems that have never interacted can become nonlocally correlated through a process called entanglement swapping. To characterize nonlocality in this context, we introduce local models where quantum systems that are initially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Cyril Branciard , Nicolas Gisin , Stefano Pironio

The inequalities proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 170404 (2010)] are not Bell's inequalities in the usual sense: there are local classical models that violate these inequalities. Thus, their violation demonstrates nonlocality only under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 D. Cavalcanti , V. Scarani

Bell's theorem basically states that local hidden variable theory cannot predict the correlations produced by quantum mechanics. It is based on the assumption that Alice and Bob can choose measurements from a measurement set containing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Yang D. Li

Many Bell test results violate Bell's inequality. The premise of Bell's inequality is local determinism. We propose that, it can't be proved that something's mechanism isn't deterministic; if loopholes are not the reason of violation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Shoujiang Wang , Xiulan Wang

Loophole-free violations of Bell inequalities imply that at least one of the assumptions behind local hidden-variable theories must fail. Here, we show that, if only one fails, then it has to fail completely, therefore excluding models that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Carlos Vieira , Ravishankar Ramanathan , Adán Cabello

It is argued that Bell's nonlocality is a particular case of nonlocality at detection, which appears already in single-particle interference experiments. The unity of nonlocality and local causality is crucial to provide a consistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Antoine Suarez

Bell's theorem, stating that quantum predictions are incompatible with a local hidden variable description, is a cornerstone of quantum theory and at the center of many quantum information processing protocols. Over the years, different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 I. S. Eliëns , S. G. A. Brito , R. Chaves

We argue that for the proof of Bell's theorem no assumptions about realism or free will are necessary. The key formula \[E(AB|a,b) = \int A(a,b,\lambda)B(a,b,\lambda)\rho(\lambda) d\lambda\] follows from the logic of plausible reasoning…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 I. Schmelzer

We prove a version of Bell's Theorem in which the Locality assumption is weakened. We start by assuming theoretical quantum mechanics and weak forms of relativistic causality and of realism (essentially the fact that observable values are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Alejandro Cabrera , Edson de Faria , Enrique Pujals , Charles Tresser

The paper develops a version of modal logic that stays completely within the framework provided by quantum principles, and then proves, within the framework of quantum thinking, and in particular without invoking "hidden variables", a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry P. Stapp

While initial versions of Bell's theorem captured the notion of locality with the assumption of factorizability, in later presentations, Bell argued that factorizability could be derived from the more fundamental principle of local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 G. S. Ciepielewski , E. Okon

Derivation of the full set of Bell inequalities involving correlation functions, for two parties, with binary observables, and N possible local settings is not as easy as it seemed. The proof of v1 is wrong. Additionaly one can find a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Piotr Badziag , Marek Zukowski

We derive two classes of multi-mode Bell inequalities under local realistic assumptions, which are violated only by the entangled states negative under partial transposition in accordance with the Peres conjecture. Remarkably, the failure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Se-Wan Ji , Jaewan Kim , Hai-Woong Lee , M. S. Zubairy , Hyunchul Nha