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We observe strong violation of Bell's inequality in an Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen type experiment with independent observers. Our experiment definitely implements the ideas behind the well known work by Aspect et al. We for the first time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gregor Weihs , Thomas Jennewein , Christoph Simon , Harald Weinfurter , Anton Zeilinger

Bell inequalities are derived for any number of observers, any number of alternative setups for each one of them, and any number of distinct outcomes for each experiment. It is shown that if a physical system consists of several distant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres

Bell scenarios are multipartite scenarios that exclude any signalling between parties. This leads to a strict hierarchy of classical, quantum, and non-signalling correlations in such scenarios. Here we consider a minimal relaxation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Ravi Kunjwal , Ognyan Oreshkov

I derive the correlation function for a general theory of two-valued spin variables that satisfy the fundamental conservation law of angular momentum. The unique theory-independent correlation function is identical to the quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. S. Unnikrishnan

Equations are ubiquitous in most mathematical activities. Nevertheless, in this paper it is shown how to do standard mathematics without any equation at all. More than that, it is proven there is a foundational framework for standard…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-29 Adonai Schlup Sant'Anna

Bell's Theorem witnesses that the predictions of quantum theory cannot be reproduced by theories of local hidden variables in which observers can choose their measurements independently of the source. Working out an idea of Branciard,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Tobias Fritz

We introduce a version of the chained Bell inequality for an arbitrary number of measurement outcomes, and use it to give a simple proof that the maximally entangled state of two d dimensional quantum systems has no local component. That…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Jonathan Barrett , Adrian Kent , Stefano Pironio

By implicitly assuming that all measurements occur simultaneously, Bell's Theorem only applied to local theories that violated Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. By explicitly introducing time into our derivation of Bell's theorem, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Clover

The non-local correlations exhibited when measuring entangled particles can be used to certify the presence of genuine randomness in Bell experiments. While non-locality is necessary for randomness certification, it is unclear when and why…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Chirag Dhara , Giuseppe Prettico , Antonio Acin

The Bell inequality is derived under the assumption of three physical data sets, random or deterministic. The data sets represent a laboratory realization of the three probability based variables used by Bell. For physical data as can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Louis Sica

This text is an introduction to an operational outlook on Bell inequalities, which has been very fruitful in the past few years. It has lead to the recognition that Bell tests have their own place in applied quantum technologies, because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Valerio Scarani

The goal of this article is to prove the comparison theorem between algebraic and topological nearby cycles of a morphism without slopes. We prove in particular that for a family of holomorphic functions without slopes, if we iterate…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-12 Matthieu Kochersperger

Entanglement swapping is a process by which two initially independent quantum systems can become entangled and generate nonlocal correlations. To characterize such correlations, we compare them to those predicted by bilocal models, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Cyril Branciard , Denis Rosset , Nicolas Gisin , Stefano Pironio

We investigate the relation between Bell inequalities and nonlocal games by presenting a systematic method for their bilateral conversion. In particular, we show that while to any nonlocal game there naturally corresponds a unique Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-17 J. Silman , S. Machnes , N. Aharon

Bell nonlocality refers to correlations between two distant, entangled particles that challenge classical notions of local causality. Beyond its foundational significance, nonlocality is crucial for device-independent technologies like…

Quantum nonlocality is presented often as the most remarkable and inexplicable phenomenon known to modern science which was confirmed in the experiments proving the violation of Bell Inequalities (BI). It has been known already for a long…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Marian Kupczynski

Locality and realism are two main assumptions in deriving Bell's inequalities. Though the experimentally demonstrated violations of Bell's inequalities rule out local realism, it is, however, not clear what role each of the two assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zeng-Bing Chen , Sixia Yu , Yong-De Zhang

It is widely accepted that the violation of Bell inequalities excludes local theories of the quantum realm. This paper presents a new derivation of the inequalities from non-trivial non-local theories and formulates a stronger Bell argument…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Paul M. Näger

Bell's theorem has fascinated physicists and philosophers since his 1964 paper, which was written in response to the 1935 paper of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen. Bell's theorem and its many extensions have led to the claim that quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Stephen Boughn

Quantum theory allows for nonlocality without entanglement. Notably, there exist bipartite quantum measurements consisting of only product eigenstates, yet they cannot be implemented via local quantum operations and classical communication.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ivan Šupić , Nicolas Brunner