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We introduce a purely graph-theoretical object, namely the coding clique, to construct quantum errorcorrecting codes. Almost all quantum codes constructed so far are stabilizer (additive) codes and the construction of nonadditive codes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Sixia Yu , Qing Chen , C. H. Oh

A key issue of current quantum advantage experiments is that their verification requires a full classical simulation of the ideal computation. This limits the regime in which the experiments can be verified to precisely the regime in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Abhinav Deshpande , Bill Fefferman , Soumik Ghosh , Michael Gullans , Dominik Hangleiter

Let U be a universe on n elements, let k be a positive integer, and let F be a family of (implicitly defined) subsets of U. We consider the problems of partitioning U into k sets from F, covering U with k sets from F, and packing k…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Serge Gaspers , Jerry Zirui Li

This paper proposes new propagation rules on quantum codes in the entanglement-assisted and in quantum subsystem scenarios. The rules lead to new families of such quantum codes whose parameters are demonstrably optimal. To obtain the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Gaojun Luo , Martianus Frederic Ezerman , San Ling

The study of quantum chromatic numbers of graphs is a hot research topic in recent years. However, the infinite family of graphs with known quantum chromatic numbers are rare, as far as we know, the only known such graphs (except for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-31 Xiwang Cao , Keqin Feng , Ying-Ying Tan

Distributing quantum state and entanglement between distant nodes is a crucial task in distributed quantum information processing on large-scale quantum networks. Quantum network coding provides an alternative solution for quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 He Lu , Zheng-Da Li , Xu-Fei Yin , Rui Zhang , Xiao-Xu Fang , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Feihu Xu , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

We compute the error threshold of color codes, a class of topological quantum codes that allow a direct implementation of quantum Clifford gates, when both qubit and measurement errors are present. By mapping the problem onto a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Ruben S. Andrist , Helmut G. Katzgraber , H. Bombin , M. A. Martin-Delgado

The Grundy number of a graph is the minimum number of colors needed to properly color the graph using the first-fit greedy algorithm regardless of the initial vertex ordering. Computing the Grundy number of a graph is an NP-Hard problem.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-24 Thiago Assis , Gabriel Coutinho , Emanuel Juliano

We investigate a scheme for implementing quantum dense coding via atomic ensembles, where prior distribution of the quantum entangled state is not needed. Our scheme also combines another two distinct advantages: atomic ensembles qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zheng-Yuan Xue , Ping Dong , Ming Yang , You-Min Yi , Zhuo-Liang Cao

Quantum process tomography might be the most important paradigm shift which has yet to be translated fully into theoretical chemistry. Its fundamental strength, long established in quantum information science, offers a wealth of information…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Max Marcus

We present a randomized algorithm that takes as input an undirected $n$-vertex graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$ and an integer $k > 3\Delta$, and returns a random proper $k$-coloring of $G$. The distribution of the coloring is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Siddharth Bhandari , Sayantan Chakraborty

The Schmidt measure was introduced by Eisert and Briegel for quantifying the degree of entanglement of multipartite quantum systems [Phys. Rev. A 64, 022306 (2001)]. Although generally intractable, it turns out that there is a bound on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simone Severini

In this paper we show how to categorify the $n$-color vertex polynomial, which is based upon one of Roger Penrose's formulas for counting the number of $3$-edge colorings of a planar trivalent graph. Using topological quantum field theory…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-17 Scott Baldridge , Ben McCarty

A quantum algorithm for combinatorial search is presented that provides a simple framework for utilizing search heuristics. The algorithm is evaluated in a new case that is an unstructured version of the graph coloring problem. It performs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Tad Hogg

A graph on $n$ vertices is equitably $k$-colorable if it is $k$-colorable and every color is used either $\left\lfloor n/k \right\rfloor$ or $\left\lceil n/k \right\rceil$ times. Such a problem appears to be considerably harder than vertex…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Guilherme de C. M. Gomes , Carlos V. G. C. Lima , Vinícius F. dos Santos

We prove a theorem for coding mixed-state quantum signals. For a class of coding schemes, the von Neumann entropy $S$ of the density operator describing an ensemble of mixed quantum signal states is shown to be equal to the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Hoi-Kwong Lo

In the \textsc{Coloring Reconfiguration} problem, we are given two proper $k$-colorings of a graph and asked to decide whether one can be transformed into the other by repeatedly applying a specified recoloring rule, while maintaining a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Janosch Fuchs , Rin Saito , Tatsuhiro Suga , Takahiro Suzuki , Yuma Tamura

Quantum key distribution, first proposed by Bennett and Brassard, provides a possible key distribution scheme whose security depends only on the quantum laws of physics. So far the protocol has been proved secure even under channel noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominic Mayers , Andrew Yao

Bounded expansion and nowhere-dense classes of graphs capture the theoretical tractability for several important algorithmic problems. These classes of graphs can be characterized by the so-called weak coloring numbers of graphs, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Alexander Dobler , Manuel Sorge , Anaïs Villedieu

A controlled quantum dense coding scheme is investigated with a four-particle non-maximal quantum channel. The amount of classical information is shown to be capable of being controlled by the controllers through adjustments of the local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang-Bao Fu , Yan Xia , Bo-Xue Liu , Shou Zhang , Kyu-Hwang Yeon , Chung-In Um