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Dirac equation for the finite dipole potential is solved by the method of the join of the asymptotics. The formulas for the near continuum state energy term of a relativistic electron-dipole system are obtained analytically. Two cases are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. I. Matveev , M. M. Musakhanov , D. U. Matrasulov

In solid state physics, any phase transition is commonly observed as a change in the microscopic distribution of charge, spin, or current. Here we report the nature of an exotic order parameter inherent in the localized electron orbitals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Shintaro Hoshino , Michi-To Suzuki , Hiroaki Ikeda

The properties of a dilute electron gas, coupled to the lattice degrees of freedom, are studied and compared with the properties of an electron gas at half-filling, where spinless fermions with two orbitals per lattice site are considered.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schneider , K. -H. Höck , K. Ziegler

We study the coupling between mechanical motion and Dirac electrons in a dynamical sheet of graphene. We show that this coupling can be understood in terms of an effective gauge field acting on the electrons, which has two contributions:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mircea Trif , Pramey Upadhyaya , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Low-lying energy levels of two interacting electrons confined in a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot in the presence of an external magnetic field have been revised within the frame of a novel model. The present formalism, which gives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-11 Bulent Gonul , Ebru Bakir , Koray Koksal

In electromagnetic statics, the standard procedure to determine the electric scalar potential or magnetic vector potential in a bounded space is to solve Poisson's equation subject to certain boundary conditions. On the other hand, as a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Weiwei Zhao , Hao Jin , Hao Guo

The solution of Dirac's equation for the hydrogen atom according to relativistic wave mechanics yields for each state a vectorial amplitude function with four components, two large and two small. Each such component has its characteristic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 J. F. Ogilvie

Boundary dependent corrections to the spin energy eigenvalues of an electron in a weak magnetic field and confined by a harmonic trapping potential are investigated. The electromagnetic field is quantized through a normal mode expansion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Robert Bennett , Claudia Eberlein

We study effects of electron-electron interactions on the steady-state characteristics of a hexagonal molecular ring in a magnetic field, as a model for a benzene molecular junction. The system is driven out of equilibrium by applying a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Martin Nuss , Wolfgang von der Linden , Enrico Arrigoni

We calculate the self-force of a constantly accelerating electric dipole, showing, in particular, that classical electromagnetism does not predict that an electric dipole could self-accelerate, nor could it levitate in a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Andrew M. Steane

For the first time the exact analytical expressions for the three-dimensional bound electron states in the Coulomb field of the chain consisting of positively charged ions, are obtained within the Dirac description, using the new spinor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Alexander Eremko , Larissa Brizhik , Vadim Loktev

New ways to treat electron correlation in electronic structure problems are discussed in the context of many-electron theory. The present work focuses primarily on static correlation. In related work, a method for including dynamical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Jerry L. Whitten

In the report submitted here, an elementary formula is presented that allows calculation of the fine structure constant, derived on the basis of the unified theory of the electromagnetic and gravitational field elaborated by the author.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Pavel

In this work, we present an explanation of the electric charge quantization based on a semi-classical model of electrostatic fields. We claim that in electrostatics, an electric charge must be equal to a rational multiple of the elementary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Kolahal Bhattacharya

Recent data reported on the magneto-electric coupling,{\alpha}, of hexaferrite materials is very high, and they have the potential to impact future technologies in a major way. The fundamental question addressed in this paper is what does…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Carmine Vittoriaa , Somu Sivasubramanianb , Allan Widomc

Adopting the gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism, we study the coupling of torsion fields with photons in the presence of an external background electromagnetic. We explicitly show that, in the case of a constant electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helaÿel-Neto

Electromagnetic dipole polarizabilities are fundamental properties of a hadron that represent its resistance to deformation under external fields. For a charged hadron, the presence of acceleration and Landau levels complicates the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Frank X. Lee , Walter Wilcox , Andrei Alexandru , Chris Culver

We study the motion of electrons in a periodic background potential (usually resulting from a crystalline solid). For small velocities one would use either the non-magnetic or the magnetic Bloch hamiltonian, while in the relativistic regime…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-31 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

We include effects of self-gravitation in the self-interaction of single electrons with the electromagnetic field. When the effect of gravitation is included there is an inevitable cut-off of the k-vector - the upper limit is finite. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Munawar Karim

The coherence length of the thermal electromagnetic field near a planar surface has a minimum value related to the nonlocal dielectric response of the material. We perform two model calculations of the electric energy density and the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel , Karl Joulain
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