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Solitude verification is arguably one of the simplest fundamental problems in distributed computing, where the goal is to verify that there is a unique contender in a network. This paper devises a quantum algorithm that exactly solves the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Seiichiro Tani

The paradigm behind digital quantum computing inherits the idea of using binary information processing. Nature in fact gives much more rich structures of physical objects that can be used for encoding information, which is especially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Evgeniy O. Kiktenko , Anastasiia S. Nikolaeva , Aleksey K. Fedorov

Quantum computing holds immense potential for solving classically intractable problems by leveraging the unique properties of quantum mechanics. The scalability of quantum architectures remains a significant challenge. Multi-core quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Arnau Pastor , Pau Escofet , Sahar Ben Rached , Eduard Alarcón , Pere Barlet-Ros , Sergi Abadal

In this paper, we give quantum algorithms for two fundamental computation problems: solving polynomial systems over finite fields and optimization where the arguments of the objective function and constraints take values from a finite field…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Yu-Ao Chen , Xiao-Shan Gao , Chun-Ming Yuan

Association rules mining is one of the most important problems in knowledge discovery and data mining. The goal of it is to acquire consumption habits of customers by discovering the relationships between items from a transaction database…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Chao-Hua Yu , Fei Gao , Qing-Le Wang , Qiao-Yan Wen

Max-cut, clustering, and many other partitioning problems that are of significant importance to machine learning and other scientific fields are NP-hard, a reality that has motivated researchers to develop a wealth of approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Maria-Florina Balcan , Vaishnavh Nagarajan , Ellen Vitercik , Colin White

Geometric quantum computation offers a potential route to fault-tolerant quantum information processing by exploiting the global nature of geometric phases. However, achieving controlled high-order suppression of multiple error sources…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Hai Xu , Tao Chen , Junkai Zeng , Xiu-Hao Deng , Fang Gao , Xin Wang , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Chengxian Zhang

We focus on determining the separability of an unknown bipartite quantum state $\rho$ by invoking a sufficiently large subset of all possible entanglement witnesses given the expected value of each element of a set of mutually orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lawrence M. Ioannou , Benjamin C. Travaglione

Quantum algorithms could efficiently solve certain classically intractable problems by exploiting quantum parallelism. To date, whether the quantum entanglement is useful or not for quantum computing is still a question of debate. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 He-Liang Huang , Ashutosh K. Goswami , Wan-Su Bao , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

A generalization of recent group-theoretic matrix multiplication algorithms to an analogue of the theory of partial matrix multiplication is presented. We demonstrate that the added flexibility of this approach can in some cases improve…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Richard Strong Bowen , Bo Chen , Hendrik Orem , Martijn van Schaardenburg

We present a constructive recognition algorithm to decide whether a given black-box group is isomorphic to an alternating or a symmetric group without prior knowledge of the degree. This eliminates the major gap in known algorithms, as they…

Interactions between particles are usually a resource for quantum computing, making quantum many-body systems intractable by any known classical algorithm. In contrast, noise is typically considered as being inimical to quantum many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Oles Shtanko , Abhinav Deshpande , Paul S. Julienne , Alexey V. Gorshkov

Partitioning and grouping of similar objects plays a fundamental role in image segmentation and in clustering problems. In such problems a typical goal is to group together similar objects, or pixels in the case of image processing. At the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-10-12 Dorit S. Hochbaum

This paper studies the quantum computational complexity of the discrete logarithm (DL) and related group-theoretic problems in the context of generic algorithms -- that is, algorithms that do not exploit any properties of the group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Minki Hhan , Takashi Yamakawa , Aaram Yun

The concept of entanglement and separability of quantum states is relevant for several fields in physics. Still, there is a lack of effective operational methods to characterise these features. We propose a method to certify quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Ties-A. Ohst , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne , H. Chau Nguyen

The quantum guesswork quantifies the minimum number of queries needed to guess the state of a quantum ensemble if one is allowed to query only one state at a time. Previous approaches to the computation of the guesswork were based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Michele Dall'Arno , Francesco Buscemi , Takeshi Koshiba

The Quantitative Group Testing (QGT) is about learning a (hidden) subset $K$ of some large domain $N$ using a sequence of queries, where a result of a query provides information about the size of the intersection of the query with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Dariusz R. Kowalski , Dominik Pajak

Quantum complexity is emerging as a key property of many-body systems, including black holes, topological materials, and early quantum computers. A state's complexity quantifies the number of computational gates required to prepare the…

The work that we present in this thesis tries to be at the crossover of quantum information science, quantum many-body physics, and quantum field theory. We use tools from these three fields to analyze problems that arise in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Roman Orus

That superpositions of states can be useful for performing tasks in quantum systems has been known since the early days of quantum information, but only recently has quantitative theory of quantum coherence been proposed. Here we apply that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Mark Hillery