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We show how a set of POVMs, expressed as a set of $\mu$ linear maps, can be performed with a unitary transformation followed by a von-Neumann measurement with an ancillary system of no more than $\mu N^2$ dimensions. This result shows that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aik-meng Kuah , E. C. G. Sudarshan

As a universal theory of physics, quantum mechanics must assign states to every level of description of a system -- from a full microscopic description, all the way up to an effective macroscopic characterization -- and also to describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Pedro Silva Correia , Paola Concha Obando , Raúl O. Vallejos , Fernando de Melo

We outline refined versions of two major quantum algorithms for performing principal component analysis and solving linear equations. Our methods are exponentially faster than their classical counterparts and even previous quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Nhat A. Nghiem

Affine quantization is a relatively new procedure, and it can solve many new problems. This essay reviews this new, and novel, procedure for particle problems, as well as those of fields and gravity. New quantization tools, which are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 John R. Klauder , Riccardo Fantoni

There has been a long-standing and sometimes passionate debate between physicists over whether a dynamical framework for quantum systems should incorporate not completely positive (NCP) maps in addition to completely positive (CP) maps.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Michael E. Cuffaro , Wayne C. Myrvold

Random matrix theory is used to represent generic loss of coherence of a fixed central system coupled to a quantum-chaotic environment, represented by a random matrix ensemble, via random interactions. We study the average density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 T. Gorin , C. Pineda , H. Kohler , T. H. Seligman

We define the pattern fragment for higher-order unification problems in linear and affine type theory and give a deterministic unification algorithm that computes most general unifiers.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-16 Anders Schack-Nielsen , Carsten Schürmann

One of the major problems in modeling natural signals is that signals with very similar structure may locally have completely different measurements, e.g., images taken under different illumination conditions, or the speech signal captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Nebojsa Jojic , Yaron Caspi , Manuel Reyes-Gomez

Mapping the system evolution of a two-state system allows the determination of the effective system Hamiltonian directly. We show how this can be achieved even if the system is decohering appreciably over the observation time. A method to…

We provide a partial classification of positive linear maps in matrix algebras which is based on a family of spectral conditions. This construction generalizes celebrated Choi example of a map which is positive but not completely positive.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

We propose an affine version of the Schwarz map for the hypergeometric differential equation, and study its image when the monodromy group is finite.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ryoichi Kobayashi , Tatsuya Nishizaka , Shoji Shinzato , Masaaki Yoshida

Probabilistic linear solvers (PLSs) return probability distributions that quantify uncertainty due to limited computation in the solution of linear systems. The literature has traditionally distinguished between Bayesian PLSs, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Disha Hegde , Marvin Pförtner , Jon Cockayne

Convex sets of completely positive maps and positive semidefinite kernels are considered in the most general context of modules over $C^*$-algebras and a complete charaterization of their extreme points is obtained. As a byproduct, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

Let ${\bf M}_n(\mathbb{F})$ be the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$. We consider linear maps $\Phi: {\bf M}_n(\mathbb{F}) \rightarrow {\bf M}_r(\mathbb{F})$ preserving matrices annihilated by a fixed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Chi-Kwong Li , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Ya-Shu Wang , Ngai-Ching Wong

We investigate the set a) of positive, trace preserving maps acting on density matrices of size N, and a sequence of its nested subsets: the sets of maps which are b) decomposable, c) completely positive, d) extended by identity impose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stanislaw J. Szarek , Elisabeth Werner , Karol Zyczkowski

Higher-order quantum theory is an extension of quantum theory where one introduces transformations whose input and output are transformations, thus generalizing the notion of channels and quantum operations. The generalization then goes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Alessandro Bisio , Paolo Perinotti

Quantum affine bundles are quantum principal bundles with affine quantum structure groups. A general theory of quantum affine bundles is presented. In particular, a detailed analysis of differential calculi over these bundles is performed,…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Micho Durdevich

Intermediate feature representations represent the backbone for the expressivity and adaptability of deep neural networks. However, their geometric structure remains poorly understood. In this submission, we provide indirect insights into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Elias B. Krey , Nils Neukirch , Nils Strodthoff

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

We study time evolution of a subsystem's density matrix under unitary evolution, generated by a sufficiently complex, say quantum chaotic, Hamiltonian, modeled by a random matrix. We exactly calculate all coherences, purity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Vinayak , Marko Znidaric