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In quantum communication protocols the existence of a shared reference frame between two spatially separated parties is normally presumed. However, in many practical situations we are faced with the problem of misaligned reference frames.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Mehdi Ahmadi , Alexander R. H. Smith , Andrzej Dragan

Assume Alice and Bob share some bipartite $d$-dimensional quantum state. A well-known result in quantum mechanics says that by performing two-outcome measurements, Alice and Bob can produce correlations that cannot be obtained locally,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-24 Oded Regev , Ben Toner

An unsolved problem in relativistic quantum information research is how to model efficient, directional quantum communication between localised parties in a fully quantum field theoretical framework. We propose a tractable approach to this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 T. G. Downes , T. C. Ralph , N. Walk

The `no communication' theorem prohibits superluminal communication by showing that any measurement by Alice on an entangled system cannot change the reduced density matrix of Bob's state, and hence the expectation value of any measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Amitava Datta

We generalize a quantum communication protocol introduced by Bartlett et al. [New. J. Phys. 11, 063013 (2009)] in which two parties communicating do not share a classical reference frame, to the case where changes of their reference frames…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Alexander R. H. Smith

In this Ph.D. thesis, I investigate the communication abilities of non-inertial observers and the precision to which they can measure parametrized states. I introduce relativistic quantum field theory with field quantisation, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Dominic Hosler

It has long been assumed in physics that for information to travel between two parties in empty space, "Alice" and "Bob", physical particles have to travel between them. Here, using the "chained" quantum Zeno effect, we show how, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Hatim Salih , Zheng-Hong Li , M. Al-Amri , M. Suhail Zubairy

A simple protocol is described for transferring spatial direction from Alice to Bob (two spatially separated observers) up to inversion. The two observers are assumed to share quantum singlet states and classical communication. The protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Thomas B. Bahder

We revisit the "counterfactual quantum communication" of Salih et al. [1], who claim that an observer "Bob" can send one bit of information to a second observer "Alice" without any physical particle traveling between them. We show that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yakir Aharonov , Daniel Rohrlich

Unitary gates are an interesting resource for quantum communication in part because they are always invertible and are intrinsically bidirectional. This paper explores these two symmetries: time-reversal and exchange of Alice and Bob. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Aram W. Harrow , Peter W. Shor

Alice wants to convey the value of a parameter to Bob with whom she does not share a reference frame. What physical object can she use for this task? Shall she encode this value into the angle between two physical vectors such as the angle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Ali Beheshti , Sadegh Raeisi , Vahid Karimipour

We study achievable rates of reliable communication in a power-constrained two-way additive interference channel over the real alphabet where communication is disrupted by a power-constrained jammer. This models the wireless communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Yihan Zhang , Shashank Vatedka , Sidharth Jaggi

We investigate the correlations that can arise between Alice and Bob in prepare-and-measure communication scenarios where the source (Alice) and the measurement device (Bob) can share prior entanglement. The paradigmatic example of such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Armin Tavakoli , Jef Pauwels , Erik Woodhead , Stefano Pironio

This paper offers an alternative approach to discussing both the principle of relativity and the derivation of the Lorentz transformations. This approach uses the idea that there may not be a preferred inertial frame through a privileged…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Rafael Bautista-Mena

Setups in which a system Alice emits field quanta which a system Bob receives are prototypical for wireless communication and have been extensively studied. In the most basic setup, Alice and Bob are modelled as Unruh-DeWitt detectors for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mathieu Cliche , Achim Kempf

We demonstrate that two spatially separated parties (Alice and Bob) can utilize shared prior quantum entanglement, and classical communications, to establish a synchronized pair of atomic clocks. In contrast to classical synchronization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Richard Jozsa , Daniel S. Abrams , Jonathan P. Dowling , Colin P. Williams

Imagine that Alice and Bob, unable to communicate, are both given a 16-bit string such that the strings are either equal, or they differ in exactly 8 positions. Both parties are then supposed to output a 4-bit string in such a way that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viktor Galliard , Stefan Wolf , Alain Tapp

In order to understand the characteristics of quantum entanglement of massive particles under Lorentz boost, we first introduce a relevant relativistic spin observable, and evaluate its expectation values for the Bell states under Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Daeho Lee , Ee Chang-Young

Suppose Alice and Bob share a maximally entangled state of any finite dimension and each perform two-outcome measurements on the respective part of the state. It is known, due to the recent result of Regev and Toner, that if a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Vértesi , E. Bene

We study scenarios which arise when two spatially-separated observers, Alice and Bob, are try to identify a quantum state sampled from several possibilities. In particular, we examine their strategies for maximizing both the probability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Andrey Boris Khesin , Peter Shor
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