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The motion of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional periodic potential can be described in terms of Bloch wave packets. Like free-particle wave packets, they can propagate without attenuation. Here, we examine this similarity more closely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Arseni Goussev , Gregory V. Morozov

Colloidal suspensions with free polymer coils which are larger than the colloidal particles are considered. The polymer-colloid interaction is modeled by an extension of the Asakura-Oosawa model. Phase separation occurs into dilute and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

The explicit expression for the photon polarization operator in the presence of a single electron is found in the $in$-$in$ formalism in the one-loop approximation out of the photon mass-shell. This polarization operator describes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 I. M. Akimov , P. O. Kazinski , A. A. Sokolov

The Busch-formula relates the energy-spectrum of two point-like particles interacting in a 3-D isotropic Harmonic Oscillator trap to the free scattering phase-shifts of the particles. This formula is used to find an expression for the \it…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-10-04 H. S. Kohler

Plasma walls accumulate electrons more efficiently than ions leading to wall potentials which are negative with respect to the plasma potential. Theoretically, walls are usually treated as perfect absorber for electrons and ions implying…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Franz X. Bronold , Rafael L. Heinisch , Johannes Marbach , Holger Fehske

When two non-relativistic particles scatter in one dimension, they can become entangled. This entanglement process is constrained by the symmetries of the scattering system and the boundary conditions on the incoming state. Applying these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. L. Harshman , P. Singh

We introduce a systematic approach that enables two robust methods for performing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in reflection geometry. Using the Kramers-Kronig relations in connection to accurate experimental measurements of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Kasturie D. Jatkar , Tien-Tien Yeh , Matteo Pancaldi , Stefano Bonetti

In order to obtain the frequency-dependent photo-absorption in a plasma, both the real and imaginary parts of the AC conductivity are required. The real part can be deduced from the knowledge of the static conductivity (given by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Jean-Christophe Pain , Mikael Tacu

It is shown that electrons and photons can be considered as composities of particles representating the fundamental representation of the extended Lorentz group $SU(3)\otimes SU(3)$ in (8+1) dimensional space-time which are held together by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Pradhan

We present a mesoscopic model for reactive shock waves, which extends a previous model proposed in [G. Stoltz, Europhys. Lett. 76 (2006), 849]. A complex molecule (or a group of molecules) is replaced by a single mesoparticle, evolving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Bernard Maillet , Laurent Soulard , Gabriel Stoltz

We derive a general expression for the expectation value of the phase acquired by a time dependent wave function in a multi component system, as excursions are made in its coordinate space. We then obtain the mean phase for the (linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Englman Asher Yahalom

We study the classical dynamics of a charged particle in two dimensions, under the influence of a perpendicular magnetic and an in-plane electric field. We prove the surprising fact that there is a finite region in phase space that…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2010-12-09 N. Berglund , Alex Hansen , E. H. Hauge , J. Piasecki

Simple models of a classical spacetime foam are considered, which consist of identical static defects embedded in Minkowski spacetime. Plane-wave solutions of the vacuum Maxwell equations with appropriate boundary conditions at the defect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Bernadotte , F. R. Klinkhamer

We study the long wavelength electromagnetic resonances of interacting cylinder arrays. By using a normal modes expansion where the effects of geometry and material are separated, it is shown that two parallel cylinders with different radii…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Robles , R. Rojas , F. Claro

Searching for infrastructure of the quantum mechanical system, we study trajectories of the s-wave poles of the S-matrix element with respect to a real phase $\alpha$ in the complex momentum plane for a complex extension of real potentials…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-31 M. Kawasaki , T. Maehara , M. Yonezawa

The electromagnetic component waves, comprising together with their generating oscillatory massless charge a material particle, will be Doppler shifted when the charge hence particle is in motion, with a velocity $v$, as a mere mechanical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J X Zheng-Johansson , P-I Johansson

The problem of long-range correlations of particles produced in high- energy collisions is discussed. Long-range correlations involve large groups of particles. Among them are, e.g., those correlations which lead to ring-like and elliptic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. M. Dremin

Propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves with electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) frequency are experimentally and theoretically investigated for the case of inhomogeneously magnetized plasma column with peripheral vacuum layer,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazunori Takahashi , Toshiro Kaneko , Rikizo Hatakeyama

The dynamics of relativistic electrons interacting with a laser pulse in a plasma wave has been investigated theoretically and numerically based on the classical Landau-Lifshitz equation. There exists a convergent trajectory of electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Bin Liu , Bifeng Lei , Matt Zepf , Xueqing Yan

We present a unified formalism for describing chemical reaction rates of trapped, ultracold molecules. This formalism reduces the scattering to its essential features, namely, a propagation of the reactant molecules through a gauntlet of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn , Paul S. Julienne