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Atom interferometers provide a powerful means of realizing quantum coherent systems with increasingly macroscopic extent in space and time. These systems provide an opportunity for a variety of novel tests of fundamental physics, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Jonathan Kunjummen , Daniel Carney , Jacob M. Taylor

In this short note we consider the decoherence of the minisuperspace background degrees of freedom due to the long wavelength scalar and tensor perturbations becoming unobservable within the Born-Oppenheimer approach to the quantum gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Oleg O. Novikov , Arina M. Shtennikova

We discuss time measurement in quantum gravity. Using general relativity for large distances and the uncertainty principle we find a minimum time interval of the order of the Planck time, therefore the uncertainty in time measurment is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Itzhaki

Quantum decoherence, the evolution of pure states into mixed states, may be a feature of quantum gravity. In this paper, we show how these effects can be modelled for atmospheric neutrinos and illustrate how the standard oscillation picture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley , Jurgen Brunner , Lee F. Thompson

The (large-scale) structures we observe in the Universe are classical, but within the inflationary scenario they do originate from quantum fluctuations. This leads to the question: ''How did this quantum-to-classical transition occur?''. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Jessie de Kruijf , Giacomo Galloni , Nicola Bartolo

Quantum decoherence plays a pivotal role in the dynamical description of the quantum-to-classical transition and is the main impediment to the realization of devices for quantum information processing. This paper gives an overview of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Maximilian Schlosshauer

The nonrelativistic limit of nonlocal modifications to the Klein Gordon operator is studied, and the experimental possibilities of casting stringent constraints on the nonlocality scale via planned and/or current optomechanical experiments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Alessio Belenchia , Dionigi M. T. Benincasa , Stefano Liberati , Francesco Marin , Francesco Marino , Antonello Ortolan

This article analyzes the decoherence induced on a single qubit by the interaction with a spin chain with nontrivial internal dynamics (XY-type interactions). The aim of the paper is to study the existence and properties of the so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Cecilia Cormick , Juan Pablo Paz

A satisfactory theory of quantum gravity will very likely require modification of our classical perception of space-time, perhaps by giving it a 'foamy' structure at scales of order the Planck length. This is expected to modify the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Subir Sarkar

We present a general master equation for the quantum dynamics of a scalar bosonic particle interacting with an external weak and stochastic gravitational field. The dynamics predicts decoherence in position as well as in momentum. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Lorenzo Asprea , Angelo Bassi , Hendrik Ulbricht , Giulio Gasbarri

Many models of quintessence predict a time variation of the fundamental constants as well as a composition-dependent gravity like long-range force mediated by the cosmon. We present bounds for the cosmon coupling to matter and radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

We give a short, critical review of the issue of decoherence. We establish the most general framework in which decoherence can be discussed, how it can be quantified and how it can be measured. We focus on environment induced decoherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos

We consider the effect of gravity on extended quantum systems (EQS) in the low energy regime. We model the gravitational effect due to a nearby source mass as a redshift in the internal Hamiltonian of the EQS. Due to the dependence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Harshit Verma , Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa

We argue that, in order to obtain decoherence of spacetime, we should consider quantum conformal metric fluctuations of spacetime. This could be the required environment in the problem of selfmeasurement of spacetime in quantum gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose-Luis Rosales , Jose-Luis Sanchez-Gomez

Decoherence remains one of the most serious challenges to the implementation of quantum technology. It appears as a result of the transformation over time of a quantum superposition state into a classical mixture due to the quantum system…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Fu Li , Tian Li , Girish S. Agarwal

We argue that it is fundamentally impossible to recover information about quantum superpositions when a system has interacted with a sufficiently large number of degrees of freedom of the environment. This is due to the fact that gravity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Luis Pedro Garcia Pintos , Jorge Pullin

We study the effect of decoherence on a weak value measurement in a paradigm system consisting of a double quantum dot continuously measured by a quantum point contact. Fluctuations of the parameters controlling the dot state induce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Mark Thomas , Alessandro Romito

Certain quantum states are well-known to be particularly fragile in the presence of decoherence, as illustrated by Schrodinger's famous gedanken cat experiment. It has been better appreciated more recently that quantum states can be…

Quantum mechanics and general relativity have been extensively and independently confirmed in many experiments. However, the interplay of the two theories has never been tested: all experiments that measured the influence of gravity on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Igor Pikovski , Timothy C. Ralph , Caslav Brukner

We show that the qubit decoherence due to zero-temperature energy relaxation can be almost completely suppressed by using the quantum uncollapsing procedure. To protect a qubit state, a partial quantum measurement moves it towards the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander N. Korotkov , Kyle Keane
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