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We discuss how a background bath of gravitons can induce decoherence of quantum systems. The mechanism is dephasing, the loss of phase coherence due to quantum geometry fluctuations caused by the gravitons. This effect is illustrated in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford

We show that it is possible to explain the quantum measurement process within the framework of quantum mechanics without any additional postulates. The key concept of the theory is decoherence, which appears as an inherent characteristic of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Riuji Mochizuki

Decoherence describes the tendency of quantum sub-systems to dynamically lose their quantum character. This happens when the quantum sub-system of interest interacts and becomes entangled with an environment that is traced out. For ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Itamar Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg

We study decoherence induced by a dynamic environment undergoing a quantum phase transition. Environment's susceptibility to perturbations - and, consequently, efficiency of decoherence - is amplified near a critical point. Over and above…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bogdan Damski , H. T. Quan , Wojciech H. Zurek

The decoherence induced on a single qubit by its interaction with the environment is studied. The environment is modelled as a scalar two-level boson system that can go through either first order or continuous excited state quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Perez-Fernandez , A. Relano , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

We show that quantum properties of spacetime, encoded by noncommutativity at the Planck scale, lead to a generalized time evolution of quantum systems in which pure states can evolve into mixed states. Specifically, a decoherence mechanism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Michele Arzano , Vittorio D'Esposito , Giulia Gubitosi

The use of a relational time in quantum mechanics is a framework in which one promotes to quantum operators all variables in a system, and later chooses one of the variables to operate like a ``clock''. Conditional probabilities are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

Quantum-enhanced metrology is boosting interferometer sensitivities to extraordinary levels, up to the point where table-top experiments have been proposed to measure Planck-scale effects predicted by quantum gravity theories. In setups…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , S. Olivares , E. Sindici

The emergence of classical behaviour in quantum theory is often ascribed to the interaction of a quantum system with its environment, which can be interpreted as environmental monitoring of the system. As a result, off-diagonal elements of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe , Rishindra Melanathuru

We investigate the implications of decoherence induced by quantum spacetime properties on neutrino oscillation phenomena. We develop a general formalism where the evolution of neutrinos is governed by a Lindblad-type equation and we compute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giulia Gubitosi

We study the decoherence of a system of $N$ non-interacting heavy particles (atoms) due to coherent scattering with a background gas. We introduce a framework for computing the induced phase shift and loss of contrast for arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Leonardo Badurina , Clara Murgui , Ryan Plestid

Experiments are beginning to probe the interaction of quantum particles with gravitational fields beyond the uniform-field regime. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the gravitational field in such experiments can be written as a…

We propose a thought experiment to detect low-energy Quantum Gravity phenomena using Quantum Optical Information Technologies. Gravitational field perturbations, such as gravitational waves and quantum gravity fluctuations, decohere the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Fabrizio Tamburini

It is discussed how systems of quantum-correlated (entangled)particles or atoms behave in external gravitational fields and what gravitational effects may exist in such systems. An experimental setup is proposed which improves the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Horst von Borzeszkowski , Michael B. Mensky

Effects of the quantum gravity under Minkowski space-time background are considered. It is shown that despite the absence of the complete theory of quantum gravity, some concrete predictions could be made for the influence of the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

The decoherence mechanism of a single atom inside a high-Q cavity is studied, and the results are compared with experimental observations performed by M. Brune et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1800 (1996)]. Collision dephasing and cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. W. Chen , P. T. Leung

The problem of electron decoherence at low temperature is analyzed from the perspective of recent experiments on decoherence rate measurement and on related localization phenomena in low-dimensional systems. Importance of decoherence at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pritiraj Mohanty

We present a detailed report on the decoherence of quantum states of continuous variable systems under the action of a quantum optical master equation resulting from the interaction with general Gaussian uncorrelated environments. The rate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Serafini , M. G. A. Paris , F. Illuminati , S. De Siena

The possible imprint of quantum decoherence, in the framework of cosmology, is here investigated. Particular attention is paid to the observational fact that entanglement could lead to the interaction of different eras of cosmic evolution.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo

In this paper, we are exploring the feasibility of observing non-classical features of gravity in a low-energy regime in a quantum optomechanical experiment. If gravity is to have an underlying quantum nature, it should hold the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Sahar Sahebdivan