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We consider dual unitary operators and their multi-leg generalizations that have appeared at various places in the literature. These objects can be related to multi-party quantum states with special entanglement patterns: the sites are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Márton Mestyán , Balázs Pozsgay , Ian M. Wanless

We establish the conditions under which a conservation law associated with a non-invertible operator may be realized as a symmetry in quantum physics. As established by Wigner, all quantum symmetries must be represented by either unitary or…

Non-invertible symmetries of quantum field theories and many-body systems generalize the concept of symmetries by allowing non-invertible operations in addition to more ordinary invertible ones described by groups. The aim of this paper is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Masaki Okada , Yuji Tachikawa

The Heisenberg evolution of a given unitary operator corresponds classically to a fixed canonical transformation that is viewed through a moving coordinate system. The operators that form the bases of the Weyl representation and its Fourier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ozorio de Almeida , O. Brodier

The Wigner function for one and two-mode quantum systems is explicitely expressed in terms of the marginal distribution for the generic linearly transformed quadratures. Then, also the density operator of those systems is written in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. M. D'Ariano , S. Mancini , V. I. Man'ko , P. Tombesi

Recently, it has been suggested that operational properties connected to quantum computation can be alternative indicators of quantum phase transitions. In this work we systematically study these operational properties in 1D systems that…

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian

We provide several applications of a previously introduced isomorphism between physical operations acting on two systems and entangled states [1]. We show: (i) how to implement (weakly) non-local two qubit unitary operations with a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac

Complex numbers appear in the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics, but not in the formulation in phase space. Quantum symmetries are described by complex, unitary or antiunitary operators defining ray representations in Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. Bracken

We explicitly establish a unitary correspondence between spherical irreducible tensor operators and cartesian tensor operators of any rank. That unitary relation is implemented by means of a basis of integer-spin wave functions that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Antonio O. Bouzas

Mutually unbiased bases and discrete Wigner functions are closely, but not uniquely related. Such a connection becomes more interesting when the Hilbert space has a dimension that is a power of a prime $N=d^n$, which describes a composite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gunnar Bjork , Jose L. Romero , Andrei B. Klimov , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

Density matrices and Discrete Wigner Functions are equally valid representations of multiqubit quantum states. For density matrices, the partial trace operation is used to obtain the quantum state of subsystems, but an analogous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 K. Srinivasan , G. Raghavan

Quantum nonlocality which is conventionally invoked for describing a composite entangled system is shown here to be a possible important characteristic of a single quantum object. To this end, we analyze some interactions of a single photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Moses Fayngold

Functionals that strive to correct for such self-interaction errors, such as those obtained by imposing the Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction or the generalized Koopmans' condition, become orbital dependent or orbital-density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Cheol-Hwan Park , Andrea Ferretti , Ismaila Dabo , Nicolas Poilvert , Nicola Marzari

For the tensor of coherences parametrization of a multiqubit density operator, we provide an explicit formulation of the corresponding unitary dynamics at infinitesimal level. The main advantage of this formalism (clearly reminiscent of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Claudio Altafini

We first show that partial transposition for pure and mixed two-particle states in a discrete $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is equivalent to a change in sign of the momentum of one of the particles in the Wigner function for the state. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Y. B. Band , Pier A. Mello

We study the representation and visualization of finite-dimensional quantum systems. In a generalized Wigner representation, multi-spin operators can be decomposed into a symmetry-adapted tensor basis and they are mapped to multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 David Leiner , Robert Zeier , Steffen J. Glaser

Exploiting the split property of quantum field theories (QFTs), a notion of von Neumann entropy associated to pairs of spatial subregions has been recently proposed both in the holographic context -- where it has been argued to be related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Pablo Bueno , Horacio Casini

Unidirectional reflectionlessness is investigated in a waveguide quantum electrodynamics system that consists of a cavity and a $\Lambda$-type three-level quantum dot coupled to a one-dimensional plasmonic waveguide. Analytical expressions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 De-Xiu Qiu , Fude Li , K. Xue , X. X. Yi

We show that electrons in coupled quantum dots characterized by high aspect ratios undergo abrupt density rotations when the dots are biased into an asymmetric confinement configuration. Density rotations occur with electron transfer to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. -X. Zhang , D. V. Melnikov , J. -P. Leburton
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