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Directional media, such as nematic liquid crystals and ferromagnets, are characterized by their topologically stabilized defects in directional order. In nematics, boundary conditions and surface-treated inclusions often create complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer

Certain Hamiltonians based on two coupled quantum mechanical spins exhibit degenerate eigenvalues despite having no obvious non-abelian symmetries. Operators acting to permute the degenerate states do not have a simple form when expressed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven S. Gubser , Robert K. Bradley

In this paper, we review the progress in the analysis of magnetic monopoles as generalized states in quantum mechanics. We show that the considered model contains rich algebraic structure that generates symmetries which have been utilized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Samuel Kováčik , Peter Prešnajder

Incidental degeneracy and metallic character is probed for weakly coupled plasmas in free and confined environments. The generality of incidental degeneracy in quantum mechanical systems is discussed and demonstrated. It is a fundamental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Neetik Mukherjee , Amlan K. Roy

We develop a formulation of the strong deflection limit for the scattering of particles following timelike geodesics in asymptotically flat, static, and spherically symmetric spacetimes. For fixed specific energy, as the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Takahisa Igata , Yohsuke Takamori

We consider the process of pumping charge through an open quantum system, motivated by the example of a quantum dot with strong repulsive or attractive electron-electron interaction. Using the geometric formulation of adiabatic nonunitary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 T. Pluecker , M. R. Wegewijs , J. Splettstoesser

Deforming the algebraic structure of geometric algebra on the phase space with a Moyal product leads naturally to supersymmetric quantum mechanics in the star product formalism.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Peter Henselder

I investigate some properties of proposed definitions for subsystem/mixed state complexity and uncomplexity. A very strong dependence arises on the density matrix's degeneracy which gives a large separation in the scaling of maximum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Henry Stoltenberg

A general and beautiful picture for the realization of topological insulators is that the mass term of the Dirac model has a nodal surface wrapping one Dirac point. We show that this geometric picture based on Dirac points can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Zhongbo Yan

We investigate the degeneracy of the central configuration formed by a regular $n$-gon of equal masses together with an additional mass at the center. While degeneracy of such configurations has traditionally been studied through direct…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-20 Tingjie Zhou , Zhihong Xia

We analyze the spatial structure of asymptotics of a solution to a singularly perturbed system of mass transfer equations. The leading term of the asymptotics is described by a parabolic equation with possibly degenerate spatial part. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Vitaly A. Krasikov , Andrey V. Nesterov

We will briefly describe how to build a field theory of a complex scalar field in the $\kappa$-Minkowski spacetime. After introducing the action, we will shortly describe its properties under both continuous and deformed symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Andrea Bevilacqua

We investigate the geometric phase or Berry phase (BP) acquired by a spin-half which is both subject to a slowly varying magnetic field and weakly-coupled to a dissipative environment (either quantum or classical). We study how this phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert S. Whitney , Yuriy Makhlin , Alexander Shnirman , Yuval Gefen

We study weak localization in chains of metallic rings. We show than nonlocality of quantum transport can drastically affect the behaviour of the harmonics of magnetoconductance oscillations. Two different geometries are considered: the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christophe Texier , Gilles Montambaux

The concept of relative state is used to introduce geometric phases that originate from correlations in states of composite quantum systems. In particular, we identify an entanglement-induced geometric phase in terms of a weighted average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-10 Erik Sjöqvist

The cost functions considered are $c(x,y)=h(x-y)$, with $h\in C^2(R^n)$, homogeneous of degree $p\geq 2$, with positive definite Hessian in the unit sphere. We consider monotone maps $T$ concerning that cost and establish local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Annamaria Montanari

A fundamental task in developmental biology is to identify the mechanisms which drive morphogenesis. In many cases, pattern formation is driven by the positional information determined by both the gradient of maternal factors and hard-wired…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 L. Diambra , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

In general relativity, it is difficult to localise observables such as energy, angular momentum, or centre of mass in a bounded region. The difficulty is that there is dissipation. A self-gravitating system, confined by its own gravity to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Viktoria Kabel , Wolfgang Wieland

The fractionalization of global symmetry charges is a striking hallmark of topological quantum order. Here, we discuss the fractionalization of subsystem symmetries in two-dimensional topological phases. In line with previous no-go…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-09 David T. Stephen , Arpit Dua , José Garre-Rubio , Dominic J. Williamson , Michael Hermele

We make use of a superconducting qubit to study the effects of noise on adiabatic geometric phases. The state of the system, an effective spin one-half particle, is adiabatically guided along a closed path in parameter space and thereby…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 S. Berger , M. Pechal , A. A. Abdumalikov , C. Eichler , L. Steffen , A. Fedorov , A. Wallraff , S. Filipp