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The breakthrough of quantum error correction brought with it the picture of quantum information as a sort of combination of two complementary types of classical information, "amplitude" and "phase". Here I show how this intuition can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Joseph M. Renes

Bell's theorem admits several interpretations or 'solutions', the standard interpretation being 'indeterminism', a next one 'nonlocality'. In this article two further solutions are investigated, termed here 'superdeterminism' and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Louis Vervoort

A multipartite quantum state violates a Bell inequality asymptotically if, after jointly processing by general local operations an arbitrarily large number of copies of it, the result violates the inequality. In the bipartite case we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ll. Masanes

Initially motivated by their relevance in foundations of quantum mechanics and more recently by their applications in different contexts of quantum information science, violations of Bell inequalities have been extensively studied during…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Carlos Palazuelos

Violation of modified Wigner inequality by means binary bipartite quantum system allows the discrimination between the quantum world and the classical local-realistic one, and also ensures the security of Ekert-like quantum key distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. A. Bovino , I. P. Degiovanni

We consider two different optimized measurement strategies for the discrimination of nonorthogonal quantum states. The first is conclusive discrimination with a minimum probability of inferring an erroneous result, and the second is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulrike Herzog , Janos A. Bergou

We propose the scheme implementing partial deterministic non-demolition Bell measurement. When it is used in quantum teleportation the information about an unknown input state is optimally distributed among three outgoing qubits. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ladislav Mišta , Radim Filip

In the case of a pair of two-outcome measurements incompatibility is equivalent to Bell nonlocality. Indeed, any pair of incompatible two-outcome measurements can violate the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality, which has been proven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Erika Bene , Tamás Vértesi

States that strongly violate Bell's inequalities are required in many quantum informational protocols as, for example, in cryptography, secret sharing and the reduction of communication complexity. We investigate families of such states…

We propose Bell inequalities for discrete or continuous quantum systems which test the compatibility of quantum physics with an interpretation in terms of deterministic hidden-variable theories. The wave function collapse that occurs in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Karl-Peter Marzlin , T. A. Osborn

Connecting incompatibility in measurements with the violation of local realism is one of the fundamental avenues of research. For two qubits, any incompatible pair of projective measurements can violate Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Sudipta Mondal , Pritam Halder , Saptarshi Roy , Aditi Sen De

We investigate how accidental counts, the detection events not originating from genuine entangled photon pairs, impact the observed violation of Bell inequalities in photonic experiments. These false coincidences become increasingly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Piotr Mironowicz , Mohamed Bourennane

Whereas complementarity manifests itself via two incompatible observables, quantum contextuality can only be revealed via the joint measurements among at least three observables. By incorporating unsharp measurements and joint measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Sixia Yu , C. H. Oh

Quantum mechanics allows for coherent control over the order in which different processes take place on a target system, giving rise to a new feature known as indefinite causal order. Indefinite causal order provides a resource for quantum…

The decays of the $B$ meson into vector mesons, observed at the LHCb experiment, provide an ideal laboratory to investigate particle physics phenomena with quantum information theory methods. In this article, we focus on the decays yielding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Marzola

Bell's inequalities can be understood in three different ways depending on whether the numbers featuring in the inequalities are interpreted as classical probabilities, classical conditional probabilities, or quantum probabilities. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Gábor Hofer-Szabó

The Bell/CHSH inequalities of quantum physics are identical with the inequalities derived in mathematical psychology for the problem of selective influences in cases involving two bi- nary experimental factors and two binary random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

Complementarity is a phenomenon explaining several core features of quantum theory, such as the well-known uncertainty principle. Roughly speaking, two objects are said to be complementary if being certain about one of them necessarily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Chung-Yun Hsieh , Roope Uola , Paul Skrzypczyk

The problem of unambiguous state discrimination consists of determining which of a set of known quantum states a particular system is in. One is allowed to fail, but not to make a mistake. The optimal procedure is the one with the lowest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Hillery , Jihane Mimih

We show how polarisation measurements on the output fields generated by parametric down conversion will reveal a violation of multi-particle Bell inequalities, in the regime of both low and high output intensity. In this case each spatially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. D. Reid , W. J. Munro , F. De Martini