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We undertake experimental detection of the entanglement present in arbitrary three-qubit pure quantum states on an NMR quantum information processor. Measurements of only four observables suffice to experimentally differentiate between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Amandeep Singh , Harpreet Singh , Kavita Dorai , Arvind

We study mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in which all the bases are unextendible maximally entangled ones. We first present a necessary and sufficient condition of constructing a pair of MUBs in $C^2 \otimes C^4$. Based on this condition, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Hui Zhao , Lin Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Naihuan Jing

We construct an informationally complete set of mutually unbiased - like bases for N ququarts. These bases are used in an explicit tomographic protocol which performance is analyzed by estimating quadratic errors and compared to other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Juan Díaz-Guevara , Isabel Sainz , Andrei B. Klimov

We analyze the separability properties of density operators supported on $\C^2\otimes \C^N$ whose partial transposes are positive operators. We show that if the rank of $\rho$ equals N then it is separable, and that bound entangled states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Kraus , J. I. Cirac , S. Karnas , M. Lewenstein

A complete set of N+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) forms a convex polytope in the N^2-1 dimensional space of NxN Hermitian matrices of unit trace. As a geometrical object such a polytope exists for all values of N, while it is unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingemar Bengtsson , Asa Ericsson

A Galois unitary is a generalization of the notion of anti-unitary operators. They act only on those vectors in Hilbert space whose entries belong to some chosen number field. For Mutually Unbiased Bases the relevant number field is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 D. M. Appleby , Ingemar Bengtsson , Hoan Bui Dang

Mutually unbiased bases encapsulate the concept of complementarity - the impossibility of simultaneous knowledge of certain observables - in the formalism of quantum theory. Although this concept is at the heart of quantum mechanics, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Tomasz Paterek , Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner

Characterizing large noisy multiparty quantum states using genuine multiparty entanglement is a challenging task. In this paper, we calculate lower bounds of genuine multiparty entanglement localized over a chosen multiparty subsystem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Harikrishnan K. J. , Amit Kumar Pal

We investigate several classes of state-dependent quantum cloners for three-level systems. These cloners optimally duplicate some of the four maximally-conjugate bases with an equal fidelity, thereby extending the phase-covariant qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicolas J. Cerf , Thomas Durt , Nicolas Gisin

We consider the problem of implementing mutually unbiased bases (MUB) for a polarization qubit with only one wave plate, the minimum number of wave plates. We show that one wave plate is sufficient to realize two MUB as long as its phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Zhibo Hou , Guoyong Xiang , Daoyi Dong , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We study genuine tripartite entanglement and multipartite entanglement in arbitrary $n$-partite quantum systems based on complete orthogonal basis (COB). While the usual Bloch representation of a density matrix uses three types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Hui Zhao , Jia Hao , Jing Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang

The construction of multipartite unextendible product bases (UPBs) is a basic problem in quantum information. We respectively construct two families of $2\times2\times4$ and $2\times2\times2\times4$ UPBs of size eight by using the existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Taiyu Zhang , Lin Chen

The spectral decomposition is given for the N-qubit Bell operators with two observables per qubit. It is found that the eigenstates (when non-degenerate) are N-qubit GHZ states even for those operators that do not allow the maximal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valerio Scarani , Nicolas Gisin

We characterize the positive maps detecting the entangled bipartite states of n x n qubits that are diagonal with respect to the orthonormal basis constructed by tensor products of Pauli matrices acting on the totally symmetric state. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Fabio Benatti , Mahya Karbalaii

Mutually unbiased measurements (MUMs) are generalized from the concept of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) and include the complete set of MUBs as a special case, but they are superior to MUBs as they do not need to be rank one projectors. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Lu Liu , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

We propose a new method of finding the mutually unbiased bases for three qubits. The key element is the construction of the table of striation-generating curves in the discrete phase space. We derive a system of equations in the Galois…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Iulia Ghiu

From a practical perspective it is advantageous to develop methods that verify entanglement in quantum states with as few measurements as possible. In this paper we investigate the minimal number of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) needed to…

We adopt the perspective of similarity equivalence, in gate set tomography called the gauge, to analyze various properties of quantum operations belonging to a semigroup, $\Phi= e^{{\cal L}t}$,and therefore given through the Lindblad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Rudnicki , Karol Życzkowski

Quantum measurements based on mutually unbiased bases (MUB) play crucial roles in foundational studies and quantum information processing. It is known that there exist inequivalent MUB, but little is known about their operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Wen-Zhe Yan , Yunting Li , Zhibo Hou , Huangjun Zhu , Guo-Yong Xiang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We describe sets of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) for quantum states defined over the p-adic numbers Q_p, i.e. the states that can be described as elements of the (rigged) Hilbert space L2(Q_p). We find that for every prime p>2 there are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Wim van Dam , Alexander Russell