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相关论文: Constraints on relaxation rates for N-level quantu…

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We explore the relaxation dynamics of quantum many-body systems that undergo purely dissipative dynamics through non-classical jump operators that can establish quantum coherence. Our goal is to shed light on the differences in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

We investigate the implications of decoherence induced by quantum spacetime properties on neutrino oscillation phenomena. We develop a general formalism where the evolution of neutrinos is governed by a Lindblad-type equation and we compute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giulia Gubitosi

We present a relaxation-based method to bound expectation values on the steady state of dissipative many-body quantum systems described by master equations of the Lindblad form. Instead of targeting to represent the entire state, we promote…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Miguel Frías Pérez , Antonio Acín

We study the scaling behavior of the relaxation dynamics to thermal equilibrium when a quantum system is near the quantum critical point. In particular, we investigate systems whose relaxation dynamics is described by a Lindblad master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Shuai Yin , Chung-Yu Lo , Pochung Chen

The Lindblad equation for open quantum systems is central to our understanding of coherence and entanglement in the presence of Markovian dissipation. In closed quantum systems Hilbert-space fragmentation is an effective mechanism for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Dawid Paszko , Christopher J. Turner , Dominic C. Rose , Arijeet Pal

The emergence of classical behaviour in quantum theory is often ascribed to the interaction of a quantum system with its environment, which can be interpreted as environmental monitoring of the system. As a result, off-diagonal elements of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe , Rishindra Melanathuru

This paper explores the use of laboratory closed-loop learning control to either fight or cooperate with decoherence in the optimal manipulation of quantum dynamics. Simulations of the processes are performed in a Lindblad formulation on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feng Shuang , Herschel Rabitz

In the framework of the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems, expressions for the density operator, von Neumann entropy and effective temperature of the damped harmonic oscillator are obtained. The entropy for a state characterized by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Isar

Markovian open quantum systems are governed by the Lindblad master equation where the dissipation contains two parts, i.e., the anti-Hermitian operator and the quantum jumps, which share a common dissipation rate. We generalize the Lindblad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Xu-Ke Gu , Li-Zhou Tan , Franco Nori , J. Q. You

Reliable processing of quantum information for developing quantum technologies requires precise control of out-of-equilibrium many-bodysystems. This is a highly challenging task as the fragility of quantum states to external perturbations…

Open quantum systems with nearly degenerate energy levels have been shown to exhibit long-lived metastable states in the approach to equilibrium, even when modelled with certain Lindblad-form quantum master equations. This is a result of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Matthew Gerry , Michael J. Kewming , Dvira Segal

This article considers some control problems for closed and open two-level quantum systems. The closed system's dynamics is governed by the Schr\"odinger equation with coherent control. The open system's dynamics is governed by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Oleg V. Morzhin , Alexander N. Pechen

A pair of coupled quantum dissipative oscillators, serving as a model for a nanosystem, is here described by the Lindblad equation. Its dynamic evolution is shown to exhibit the features of decoherence (spatial extent of quantum behavior),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. K. Rajagopal , R. W. Rendell

This review summarizes and amplifies on recent investigations of coupled quantum dynamical systems in the short wavelength limit. We formulate and attempt to answer three fundamental questions: (i) What drives a dynamical quantum system to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-25 Ph. Jacquod , C. Petitjean

Bounds to the speed of evolution of a quantum system are of fundamental interest in quantum metrology, quantum chemical dynamics and quantum computation. We derive a time-energy uncertainty relation for open quantum systems undergoing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 A. del Campo , I. L. Egusquiza , M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga

In the ordered phase of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric collective spin system, two natural bases -- localised pointer states $\{|P\rangle,|R\rangle\}$ and energy eigenstates $\{|E_0\rangle,|E_1\rangle\}$ -- yield Lindblad dephasing rates that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Stavros Mouslopoulos

We consider an open quantum Fermi-system which consists of a single degenerate level with pairing interactions embedded into a superconducting bath. The time evolution of the reduced density matrix for the system is given by Linblad master…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Daniel S. Kosov , Tomaz Prosen , Bojan Zunkovic

Providing entanglement for the design of quantum technologies in the presence of noise constitutes today's main challenge in quantum information science. A framework is required that assesses the build-up of entanglement in realistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Julien Pinske , Laura Ares , Benjamin Hinrichs , Martin Kolb , Jan Sperling

A single quantum dissipative oscillator described by the Lindblad equation serves as a model for a nanosystem. This model is solved exactly by using the ambiguity function. The solution shows the features of decoherence (spatial extent of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. W. Rendell , A. K. Rajagopal

Motivated by fundamental questions about the loss of phase coherence at low temperature we consider relaxation, dephasing and renormalization effects in quantum two-level systems which are coupled to a dissipative environment. We observe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön