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This thesis studies the graph alignment problem, the noisy version of the graph isomorphism problem, which aims to find a matching between the nodes of two graphs which preserves most of the edges. Focusing on the planted version where the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Luca Ganassali

The presented material is devoted to the equivalent conversion from the vertex graphs to the edge graphs. We suggest that the proved theorems solve the problem of the isomorphism of graphs, the problem of the graph's enumeration with the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-22 Leonid Malinin , Natalia Malinina

The graph isomorphism problem is considered. We assign modified $n$-variable characteristic polynomials for graphs and reduce the graph isomorphism problem to the problem of the polynomials isomorphism. It is required to find out, is there…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Alexander Prolubnikov

An explicit algorithm is presented for testing whether two non-directed graphs are isomorphic or not. It is shown that for a graph of n vertices, the number of n independent operations needed for the test is polynomial in n. A proof that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Moshe Schwartz

Berry and Wang [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 83}, 042317 (2011)] show numerically that a discrete-time quantum random walk of two noninteracting particles is able to distinguish some non-isomorphic strongly regular graphs from the same family. Here we…

In the $(G,H)$-isomorphism game, a verifier interacts with two non-communicating players (called provers) by privately sending each of them a random vertex from either $G$ or $H$, whose aim is to convince the verifier that two graphs $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-24 Laura Mančinska , David E. Roberson , Antonios Varvitsiotis

Three new graph invariants are introduced which may be measured from a quantum graph state and form examples of a framework under which other graph invariants can be constructed. Each invariant is based on distinguishing a different number…

We study a graph partitioning problem motivated by the simulation of the physical movement of multi-body systems on an atomistic level, where the forces are calculated from a quantum mechanical description of the electrons. Several advanced…

The isomorphism problem for graphs (GI) and the isomorphism problem for groups (GrISO) have been studied extensively by researchers. The current best algorithms for both these problems run in quasipolynomial time. In this paper, we study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Bireswar Das , Jinia Ghosh , Anant Kumar

We develop the methodology of positioning graph vertices relative to each other to solve the problem of determining isomorphism of two undirected graphs. Based on the position of the vertex in one of the graphs, it is determined the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

The Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era of technology in which we currently find ourselves is defined by non-universality, susceptibility to errors and noise, and a search for useful applications. While demonstrations of practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Innes L. Maxwell , Stefan N. van den Hoven , Jelmer J. Renema

In this paper we resolve the complexity of the isomorphism problem on all but finitely many of the graph classes characterized by two forbidden induced subgraphs. To this end we develop new techniques applicable for the structural and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 Pascal Schweitzer

In this paper we introduce a novel polynomial-time algorithm to compute graph invariants based on the modified random walk idea on graphs. However not proved to be a full graph invariant by now, our method gives the right answer for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-24 Alexander Gamkrelidze , Gunter Hotz , Levan Varamashvili

A classical difficult isomorphism testing problem is to test isomorphism of p-groups of class 2 and exponent p in time polynomial in the group order. It is known that this problem can be reduced to solving the alternating matrix space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Yinan Li , Youming Qiao

We investigate the quantum dynamics of particles on graphs ("quantum random walks"), with the aim of developing quantum algorithms for determining if two graphs are isomorphic (related to each other by a relabeling of vertices). We focus on…

We propose a novel variational method for solving the sub-graph isomorphism problem on a gate-based quantum computer. The method relies (1) on a new representation of the adjacency matrices of the underlying graphs, which requires a number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Nicola Mariella , Andrea Simonetto

This paper presents the novel `uniqueness tree' algorithm, as one possible method for determining whether two finite, undirected graphs are isomorphic. We prove that the algorithm has polynomial time complexity in the worst case, and that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Jonathan Gorard

The graph isomorphism problem remains a fundamental challenge in computer science, driving the search for efficient decision algorithms. Due to its ambiguous computational complexity, heuristic approaches such as simulated annealing are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Yukun Wang , Yingtong Shen , Zhichao Zhang , Linchun Wan

As it follows from G\"odel's incompleteness theorems, any consistent formal system of axioms and rules of inference should imply a true unprovable statement. Actually, this fundamental principle can be efficiently applicable in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Roman Galay , Daniil Kalistratov

Consider two planar graphs which are subject to edge insertions and deletions. We show that whether the two graphs are isomorphic can be maintained with first-order logic formulas and auxiliary data of polynomial size. This places the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Samir Datta , Asif Khan , Felix Tschirbs , Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume