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相关论文: There Is No Basis Ambiguity in Everett Quantum Mec…

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The original purpose of measurements is to provide us with information about a previously unknown physical property of the system observed. In the Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics, this physical meaning of measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger F. Hofmann , Takayoshi Kobayashi , Akira Furusawa

As a foundation of modern physics, uncertainty relations describe an ultimate limit for the measurement uncertainty of incompatible observables. Traditionally, uncertain relations are formulated by mathematical bounds for a specific state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Jie Xie , Songtao Huang , Li Zhou , Aonan Zhang , Huichao Xu , Man-Hong Yung , Nengkun Yu , Lijian Zhang

In the framework of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), a measurement in one basis gives \emph{no information} about the outcomes of measurements in another basis. Here, we relax the no-information condition by allowing the $d$ outcomes to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Seyed Javad Akhtarshenas , Saman Karimi , Mahdi Salehi

Although the present paper looks upon the formal apparatus of quantum mechanics as a calculus of correlations, it goes beyond a purely operationalist interpretation. Having established the consistency of the correlations with the existence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Ulrich Mohrhoff

Quantum theory's irreducible empirical core is a probability calculus. While it presupposes the events to which (and on the basis of which) it serves to assign probabilities, and therefore cannot account for their occurrence, it has to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Ulrich Mohrhoff

The problem of measurement is often considered as an inconsistency inside the quantum formalism. Many attempts to solve (or to dissolve) it have been made since the inception of quantum mechanics. The form of these attempts depends on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Herve Zwirn

The question of how irreversibility can emerge as a generic phenomena when the underlying mechanical theory is reversible has been a long-standing fundamental problem for both classical and quantum mechanics. We describe a mechanism for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Cozmin Ududec , Nathan Wiebe , Joseph Emerson

The measurement conundrum seems to have plagued quantum mechanics for so long that impressions of an inconsistency amongst its axioms have spawned. A demonstration that such purported inconsistency is fictitious may then be in order and is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Tristan Hübsch

We discuss what can be inferred from measurements on one- and two-qubit systems using a single measurement basis at various times. We show that, given reasonable physical assumptions, carrying out such measurements at quarter-period…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Bella Schelpe , Adrian Kent , William Munro , Tim Spiller

The notions of error and disturbance appearing in quantum uncertainty relations are often quantified by the discrepancy of a physical quantity from its ideal value. However, these real and ideal values are not the outcomes of simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Joseph M. Renes , Volkher B. Scholz , Stefan Huber

Due to the absence of an external, classical time variable, the probabilistic predictions of covariant quantum theory are ambiguous when multiple measurements are considered. Here, we introduce an information theoretic framework to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 S. Jay Olson , Jonathan P. Dowling

The existence of probability in the sense of the frequency interpretation, i.e. probability as "long term relative frequency," is shown to follow from the dynamics and the interpretational rules of Everett quantum mechanics in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark A. Rubin

Proposed derivations of the Born rule for Everettian theory are controversial. I argue that they are unnecessary but may provide justification for a simplified version of the Principal Principle. It's also unnecessary to replace Everett's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Paul Tappenden

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is one of the most famous features of quantum mechanics. However, the non-determinism implied by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle --- together with other prominent aspects of quantum mechanics such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Adam Brandenburger , Pierfrancesco La Mura

This paper presents a substructural logic of sequents with very restricted exchange and weakening rules. It is sound with respect to sequences of measurements of a quantic system. A sound and complete semantics is provided. The semantic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Daniel Lehmann

The purpose of the paper is to study the foundations of the main axioms of Quantum Mechanics. From a general study of the mathematical properties of the models used in Physics to represent systems, we prove that the states of a system can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Jean Claude Dutailly

Sums play a prominent role in the formalisms of quantum mechanics, be it for mixing and superposing states, or for composing state spaces. Surprisingly, a conceptual analysis of quantum measurement seems to suggest that quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Bob Coecke , Dusko Pavlovic

Quantum measurement finds the observed system in a collapsed state, rather than in the state predicted by the Schr\"odinger equation. Yet there is a relatively spread opinion that the wavefunction collapse can be explained by unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Incompatibility of certain measurements -- impossibility of obtaining deterministic outcomes simultaneously -- is a well known property of quantum mechanics. This feature can be utilized in many contexts, ranging from Bell inequalities to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Martin Plesch , Matej Pivoluska

Some fundamental aspects related with the construction of Robertson-Schr\"odinger like uncertainty principle inequalities are reported in order to provide an overall description of quantumness, separability and nonlocality of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Orfeu Bertolami , Alex E. Bernardini , Pedro Leal