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The problems of computing eccentricity, radius, and diameter are fundamental to graph theory. These parameters are intrinsically defined based on the distance metric of the graph. In this work, we propose quantum algorithms for the diameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Adam Wesołowski , Jinge Bao

We study the problem of learning an unknown graph provided via an oracle using a quantum algorithm. We consider three query models. In the first model ("OR queries"), the oracle returns whether a given subset of the vertices contains any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Ashley Montanaro , Changpeng Shao

Pattern counting in graphs is a fundamental primitive for many network analysis tasks, and a number of methods have been developed for scaling subgraph counting to large graphs. Many real-world networks carry a natural notion of strength of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Raunak Kumar , Paul Liu , Moses Charikar , Austin R. Benson

We present quantum complexity lower and upper bounds for independent set problems in graphs. In particular, we give quantum algorithms for computing a maximal and a maximum independent set in a graph. We present applications of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Doern

We study the communication complexity of a number of graph properties where the edges of the graph $G$ are distributed between Alice and Bob (i.e., each receives some of the edges as input). Our main results are: * An Omega(n) lower bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Gabor Ivanyos , Hartmut Klauck , Troy Lee , Miklos Santha , Ronald de Wolf

This paper has dual aims. First is to develop practical universal coding methods for unlabeled graphs. Second is to use these for graph anomaly detection. The paper develops two coding methods for unlabeled graphs: one based on the degree…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Anders Host-Madsen , June Zhang

How efficiently can we find an unknown graph using distance or shortest path queries between its vertices? Let $G = (V,E)$ be an unweighted, connected graph of bounded degree. The edge set $E$ is initially unknown, and the graph can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Sampath Kannan , Claire Mathieu , Hang Zhou

We define the \emph{visual complexity} of a plane graph drawing to be the number of basic geometric objects needed to represent all its edges. In particular, one object may represent multiple edges (e.g., one needs only one line segment to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Gregor Hültenschmidt , Philipp Kindermann , Wouter Meulemans , André Schulz

We consider an approach to deciding isomorphism of rigid n-vertex graphs (and related isomorphism problems) by solving a nonabelian hidden shift problem on a quantum computer using the standard method. Such an approach is arguably more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Andrew M. Childs , Pawel Wocjan

It has recently been shown that starting with a classical query algorithm (decision tree) and a guessing algorithm that tries to predict the query answers, we can design a quantum algorithm with query complexity $O(\sqrt{GT})$ where $T$ is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Salman Beigi , Leila Taghavi , Artin Tajdini

We are presented with a graph, $G$, on $n$ vertices with $m$ edges whose edge set is unknown. Our goal is to learn the edges of $G$ with as few queries to an oracle as possible. When we submit a set $S$ of vertices to the oracle, it tells…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Asaf Ferber , Liam Hardiman

In this paper we present an efficiently scaling quantum algorithm which finds the size of the maximum common edge subgraph for a pair of arbitrary graphs and thus provides a meaningful measure of graph similarity. The algorithm makes use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 M. Chiew , K. de Lacy , C. H. Yu , S. Marsh , J. B. Wang

We consider a variant of the planted clique problem where we are allowed unbounded computational time but can only investigate a small part of the graph by adaptive edge queries. We determine (up to logarithmic factors) the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-27 Miklós Z. Rácz , Benjamin Schiffer

We present a new technique for efficiently removing almost all short cycles in a graph without unintentionally removing its triangles. Consequently, triangle finding problems do not become easy even in almost $k$-cycle free graphs, for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Amir Abboud , Karl Bringmann , Seri Khoury , Or Zamir

We initiate the study of combinatorial algorithms for Triangle Detection in $H$-free graphs. The goal is to decide if a graph that forbids a fixed pattern $H$ as a subgraph contains a triangle, using only "combinatorial" methods that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Amir Abboud , Ron Safier , Nathan Wallheimer

Finding, counting and/or listing triangles (three vertices with three edges) in large graphs are natural fundamental problems, which received recently much attention because of their importance in complex network analysis. We provide here a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Latapy

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph with the maximum degree $\Delta$ and the minimum degree $\delta$. We give algorithms with complexity $O(1.3158^{n-0.7~\Delta(G)})$ and $O(1.32^{n-0.73~\Delta(G)})$ that determines if $G$ is 3-colorable, when…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-01 Nicholas Crawford , Sogol Jahanbekam , Katerina Potika

The problem of learning or reconstructing an unknown graph from a known family via partial-information queries arises as a mathematical model in various contexts. The most basic type of access to the graph is via \emph{edge queries}, where…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Nikhil S. Mande , Swagato Sanyal , Viktor Zamaraev

We give a new upper bound on the quantum query complexity of deciding $st$-connectivity on certain classes of planar graphs, and show the bound is sometimes exponentially better than previous results. We then show Boolean formula evaluation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Stacey Jeffery , Shelby Kimmel

Estimating the number of triangles in a graph is one of the most fundamental problems in sublinear algorithms. In this work, we provide an algorithm that approximately counts the number of triangles in a graph using only polylogarithmic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Anup Bhattacharya , Arijit Bishnu , Arijit Ghosh , Gopinath Mishra