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Phase transitions, sharp in the thermodynamic limit, get smeared in finite systems where macroscopic order-parameter fluctuations dominate. Achieving a coherent and complete theoretical description of these fluctuations is a central…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Rupak Majumder , Julien Barré , Shamik Gupta

We consider the continuous-time version of our recently proposed quantum theory of optical temporal phase and instantaneous frequency [Tsang, Shapiro, and Lloyd, Phys. Rev. A 78, 053820 (2008)]. Using a state-variable approach to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Mankei Tsang , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , Seth Lloyd

Correlation functions in one-dimensional complex scalar field theory provide a toy model for phase fluctuations, sign problems, and signal-to-noise problems in lattice field theory. Phase unwrapping techniques from signal processing are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-12 William Detmold , Gurtej Kanwar , Michael L. Wagman

We calculate the finite-frequency current noise of a nonequilibrium resonance-level quantum dot close to a dissipative quantum phase transition of the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) type between a de-localized phase for weak dissipation and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Chung-Hou Chung

Spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in superconductors with competing non-degenerate pairing channels is an exotic quantum phase transition that could give rise to robust topological superconductivity and unusual magnetism. It is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Yin Shi

High fidelity single and multi-qubit operations compose the backbone of quantum information processing. This fidelity is based on the ability to couple single- or two-qubit levels in an extremely coherent and precise manner. A necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Haim Nakav , Ran Finkelstein , Lee Peleg , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

Motivated by recent experiments with Josephson-junction circuits, we analyze the influence of various noise sources on the dynamics of two-level systems at optimal operation points where the linear coupling to low-frequency fluctuations is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy Makhlin , Alexander Shnirman

The influence of optical feedback on semiconductor lasers has been a widely studied field of research due to fundamental interests as well as the optimization of optical data transmission and computing. Recent publications have shown that…

We compute the high-frequency emission and absorption noise in a fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) sample at arbitrary temperature. We model the edges of the FQHE as chiral Luttinger liquids (LL) and we use the non-equilibrium…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cristina Bena , Ines Safi

The paper documents the development of a novel time-domain model of injection-locked oscillator phase-noise response. The methodology follows a first-principle approach and applies to all circuit topologies, coupling configurations,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Torsten Djurhuus , Viktor Krozer

The auditory system displays remarkable sensitivity and frequency discrimination, attributes shown to rely on an amplification process that involves a mechanical as well as a biochemical response. Models that display proximity to an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Yuval Edri , Dolores Bozovic , Arik Yochelis

We investigate the properties of the finite frequency noise in a quantum point contact geometry for the fractional quantum Hall state at filling factor $\nu=2/5$. The results are obtained in the framework of the Wen's hierarchical model. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-26 D. Ferraro , A. Braggio , N. Magnoli , M. Sassetti

In order to model the processes taking place in systems with Josephson contacts, a differential equation on a torus with three parameters is used. One of the parameters of the system can be considered small and the methods of the fast--slow…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-30 V. Kleptsyn , O. Romaskevich , I. Schurov

We investigate consecutive absorption or emission of photons of the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator as a possible source of 1/f fluctuations. Separating the absorption and emission process, we show that consecutively absorbed or…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Ferdinand Grueneis

We analyze the frequency-dependent noise of a current through a quantum dot which is coupled to Fermi leads and which is in the Coulomb blockade regime. We show that the asymmetric shot noise as function of frequency shows steps and becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Andreas Engel , Daniel Loss

The resonances of forced dynamical systems occur when either the amplitude of the frequency response undergoes a local maximum (amplitude resonance) or phase lag quadrature takes places (phase resonance). This study focuses on the phase…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-25 Martin Volvert , Gaetan Kerschen

This thesis is devoted to the study of quantum mechanical effects that arise in systems of reduced dimensionality. Specifically, we investigate coherence and correlation effects in quantum transport models. In the first part, we present a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 David Marcos

In Si/SiGe quantum dots, the decoherence behavior of spin qubits usually comes from the non-Markovian effect of the charge noise. To improve the performance of using the coherent noise models in the decoherence simulation and tomography…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Wei-en Chiu , Chia-Hsien Huang , Yi-Hsien Wu , Hsi-Sheng Goan

Resonant Raman scattering in semiconductor quantum dots with spherical shape is theoretically investigated. The Frohlich-like interaction between electronic states and optical vibrations has been considered. The Raman profiles are studied…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Menendez-Proupin , J. L. Pena , C. Trallero-Giner

In this paper we study some basic quantum confinement effects through investigation of a deformed harmonic oscillator algebra. We show that spatial confinement effects on a quantum harmonic oscillator can be represented by a deformation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 M. Bagheri Harouni , R. Roknizadeh , M. H. Naderi