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Whenever graphs admit equitable partitions, their quotient graphs highlight the structure evidenced by the partition. It is therefore very natural to ask what can be said about two graphs that have the same quotient according to certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-15 Frederico Cançado , Gabriel Coutinho

To determine if two lists of numbers are the same set, we sort both lists and see if we get the same result. The sorted list is a canonical form for the equivalence relation of set equality. Other canonical forms arise in graph isomorphism…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-30 Lance Fortnow , Joshua A. Grochow

Given the extensive application of classical random walks to classical algorithms in a variety of fields, their quantum analogue in quantum walks is expected to provide a fruitful source of quantum algorithms. So far, however, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-26 B. L. Douglas , J. B. Wang

A continuous-time quantum walk on a dynamic graph evolves by Schr\"odinger's equation with a sequence of Hamiltonians encoding the edges of the graph. This process is universal for quantum computing, but in general, the dynamic graph that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Rebekah Herrman , Thomas G. Wong

Graph states are multi-particle entangled states that correspond to mathematical graphs, where the vertices of the graph take the role of quantum spin systems and edges represent Ising interactions. They are many-body spin states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hein , J. Eisert , H. J. Briegel

This paper introduces an efficient quantum computing method for reducing special graphs in the context of the graph coloring problem. The special graphs considered include both symmetric and non-symmetric graphs where the axis passes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Lord Sen , Shyamapada Mukherjee

Numerical calculus algorithms which estimate derivatives and integrals from data series acquired either via measurements or by sampling functions are essential in scientific computing. To date, a few quantum algorithms have been developed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Jordan Cioni , Fabio Semperlotti

We consider the Schroedinger operator on graphs and study the spectral statistics of a unitary operator which represents the quantum evolution, or a quantum map on the graph. This operator is the quantum analogue of the classical evolution…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky

The spectral theory of quantum graphs is related via an exact trace formula with the spectrum of the lengths of periodic orbits (cycles) on the graphs. The latter is a degenerate spectrum, and understanding its structure (i.e.,finding out…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 U. Gavish , U. Smilansky

We study the potential utility of classical techniques of spectral sparsification of graphs as a preprocessing step for digital quantum algorithms, in particular, for Hamiltonian simulation. Our results indicate that spectral sparsification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Steven Herbert , Sathyawageeswar Subramanian

A quantum algorithm is known that solves an unstructured search problem in a number of iterations of order $\sqrt{d}$, where $d$ is the dimension of the search space, whereas any classical algorithm necessarily scales as $O(d)$. It is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. J. Cerf , L. K. Grover , C. P. Williams

In 2019, Aterias et al. constructed pairs of quantum isomorphic, non-isomorphic graphs from linear constraint systems. This article deals with quantum automorphisms and quantum isomorphisms of colored versions of those graphs. We show that…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-10-03 David Roberson , Simon Schmidt

Quantum Graph Neural Networks (QGNNs) offer a promising approach to combining quantum computing with graph-structured data processing. While classical Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are scalable and robust, existing QGNNs often lack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Arthur M. Faria , Ignacio F. Graña , Savvas Varsamopoulos

As a discrete analogue of Kac's celebrated question on "hearing the shape of a drum", and towards a practical graph isomorphism test, it is of interest to understand which graphs are determined up to isomorphism by their spectrum (of their…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-19 Illya Koval , Matthew Kwan

Due to recent technological advances, actual quantum devices are being constructed and used to perform computations. As a result, many classical problems are being restated so as to be solved on quantum computers. Some examples include…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Matthew B. Crawford

We develop an equivariant theory of graphs with respect to quantum symmetries and present a detailed exposition of various examples. We portray unitary tensor categories as a unifying framework encompassing all finite classical simple…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-01-06 Michael Brannan , Roberto Hernández Palomares

Graph states are used to represent mathematical graphs as quantum states on quantum computers. They can be formulated through stabilizer codes or directly quantum gates and quantum states. In this paper we show that a quantum graph neural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Ammar Daskin

This work develops a flexible and mathematically sound framework for the design and analysis of graph scattering networks with variable branching ratios and generic functional calculus filters. Spectrally-agnostic stability guarantees for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Christian Koke , Gitta Kutyniok

In the Hamiltonian formulation, Quantum Field Theory calculations scale exponentially with spatial volume, making real-time simulations intractable on classical computers and motivating quantum computation approaches. In Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Zong-Gang Mou , Bipasha Chakraborty

Scaling solutions for the effective action in dilaton quantum gravity are investigated within the functional renormalization group approach. We find numerical solutions that connect ultraviolet and infrared fixed points as the ratio between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Tobias Henz , Jan Martin Pawlowski , Christof Wetterich