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We consider free atoms and ions in $\R^3$ interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field. Because of the translation invariance we consider the reduced hamiltonian associated with the total momentum. After introducing an ultraviolet…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Amour , Benoit Grebert , Jean-Claude Guillot

We study the decay of a prepared state $E_0$ into a continuum {E_k} in the case of non-Ohmic models. This means that the coupling is $|V_{k,0}| \propto |E_k-E_0|^{s-1}$ with $s \ne 1$. We find that irrespective of model details there is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Itamar Sela , James Aisenberg , Tsampikos Kottos , Alex Elgart , Doron Cohen

In the present article explicit expressions for the decay rate and energy level shifts of an atom in the presence of an ideal conducting wedge, two parallel plates and a half-sheet are obtained in the frame work of the canonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Zahra Mohammadi , Fardin Kheirandish

The spontaneous emission rate of a radiating atom reaches its time-independent equilibrium value after an initial transient regime. In this paper we consider the associated relaxation effects of the spontaneous decay rate of atoms in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-31 Martijn Wubs , L. G. Suttorp

We study the time evolution of a three dimensional quantum particle under the action of a time-dependent point interaction fixed at the origin. We assume that the ``strength'' of the interaction (\alpha(t)) is a periodic function with an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Correggi , G. F. Dell'Antonio , R. Figari , A. Mantile

The entanglement between two atoms in a damping Jaynes-Cummings model is investigated with different decay coefficients of the atoms from the upper level to other levels under detuning between the atomic frequency and the quantized light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Guo-Feng Zhang , Xin-Chen Xie

An exact density matrix of a phase-damped Jaynes - Cummings model (JCM) with entangled Bell-like initial states formed from a model two-state atom and sets of adjacent photon number states of a single mode radiation field is presented. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. W. Rendell , A. K. Rajagopal

During the last 15 years a novel decay mechanism of excited atoms has been discovered and investigated. This so called ''Interatomic Coulombic Decay'' (ICD) involves the chemical environment of the electronically excited atom: the…

We consider an atom interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field in the standard model of non-relativistic QED. The nucleus is supposed to be fixed. We prove smoothness of the resolvent and local decay of the photon dynamics for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-18 Jean-Francois Bony , Jérémy Faupin

For an atom in an externally driven cavity, we show that special initial states lead to near-disentangled atom-field evolution, and superpositions of these can lead to near maximally-entangled states. Somewhat counterintutively, we find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Gea-Banacloche , T. C. Burt , P. R. Rice , L. Orozco

In this paper we consider second order evolution equations with bounded damping. We give a characterization of a non uniform decay for the damped problem using a kind of observability estimate for the associated undamped problem.

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-14 Kaïs Ammari , Ahmed Bchatnia , Karim El Mufti

On the basis of general theoretical results developed previously in [I. M. Sokolov et al., J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 112, 246 (2011)], we analyze spontaneous decay of a single atom inside cold atomic clouds under conditions when the averaged…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

Spontaneous decay of an excited atom in a waveguide is essentially modified by the spatial structure of vacuum reservoir. This is particularly exciting in view of a range of applications for quantum information science. We found out that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

We recently investigated the nature of resonant tunnelling in standard scalar Quantum Field Theory, uncovering the conditions required for resonance. It was shown that whereas the homogeneous false vacuum may decay via bubble nucleation, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul M. Saffin , Antonio Padilla , Edmund J. Copeland

The steady state of a driven dense ensemble of two-level atoms is determined from the competition of coherent laser excitation and decay that acts in a correlated way on several atoms simultaneously. We show that the presence of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 B. Olmos , D. Yu , I. Lesanovsky

The fluctuation properties of nuclear giant resonance spectra are studied in the presence of continuum decay. The subspace of quasi-bound states is specified by one-particle one-hole and two-particle two-hole excitations and the continuum…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 S. Drożdż , A. Trellakis , J. Wambach

We consider a system consisting of a particle in the harmonic approximation, having frequency $\bar{\omega}$, coupled to a scalar field inside a spherical reflecting cavity of diameter $L$. By introducing {\it dressed} coordinates we define…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Flores-Hidalgo , A. P. C. Malbouisson

Spontaneous decay of an excited atom near a dispersing and absorbing microsphere of given complex permittivity that satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relations is studied, with special emphasis on a Drude-Lorentz permittivity. Both the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We consider N identical oscillators coupled to a single environment and show that the conditions for the existence of decoherence free subspaces are degeneracy of the oscillator frequencies and separability of the coupling with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. M. Fonseca Romero , S. G. Mokarzel , M. C. Nemes

The time evolution of thermal and thermo-reactive instabilities of primordial gas in the presence of ionizing UV radiation is studied. We obtain conditions (depending on density, temperature, and UV radiation intensity) favorable for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan P. Muecket , Ronald E. Kates