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Optical beam propagation in random media is characterized by familiar speckle patterns generated by intricate interference effects. Such patterns may be modified and possibly attenuated for partially coherent incident beam profiles. In the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Guillaume Bal , Anjali Nair

Using the observed time and spatial intervals defined originally by Einstein and the observation frame in the vierbein formalism, we propose that in curved spacetime, for a wave received in laboratories, the observed frequency is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sze-Shiang Feng

The cutoff phenomenon, conceptualized at the origin for finite Markov chains, states that for a parametric family of evolution equations, started from a point, the distance towards a long time equilibrium may become more and more abrupt for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Djalil Chafaï , Max Fathi , Nikita Simonov

We want to study the influence of the quantum vacuum on the light propagation. At first, by working in the standard linear quantum theory of the electromagnetic fields, it is shown that the electric permittivity and the magnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 H. Razmi , N. Baramzadeh , H. Baramzadeh

Sheared incompressible flows are usually considered non-dispersive media. As a consequence, the frequency evolution in transients has received much less attention than the wave energy density or growth factor. By carrying out a large number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Stefania Scarsoglio , Francesca De Santi , Daniela Tordella

An imaging system is proposed for matter-wave functions that is based on producing a quadratic phase modulation on the wavefunction of a charged particle, analogous to that produced by a space or time lens. The modulation is produced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Brian H. Kolner

The present work shows that through a suitable change of variables relativistic dynamics can be mapped to light propagation in a non-homogeneous medium. A particle's trajectory through the modified space-time is thus formally equivalent to…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. B. Almeida

We study the propagation of waves in a set of absorbing subwavelength scatterers positioned on a stealth hyperuniform point pattern. We show that spatial correlations in the disorder substantially enhance absorption compared to a fully…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Florian Bigourdan , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

The explosion of demand for ultra-high information transmission rates over the last decade has necessitated the usage of increasingly high light intensities for fiber optical transmissions. As a result, the fiber non-linearities need to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-31 Pavlos Kazakopoulos , Aris L. Moustakas

Coherent wave control exploits the interference among multiple waves impinging on a system to suppress or enhance outgoing signals based on their relative phase and amplitude. This process inherently requires non-Hermiticity, in order to…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Emanuele Galiffi , Gengyu Xu , Shixiong Yin , Hady Moussa , Younes Radi , Andrea Alù

There remains the old question of how long a quantum particle takes to tunnel through a potential barrier higher than its incident kinetic energy. In this article a solution of the question is proposed on the basis of a realistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Wang Guowen

In quantum physics, disturbance due to a measurement is not negligible. This requires the time parameter $t$ in the Schr\"odinger or Heisenberg equation to be considered differently from a time continuum of experimenter's clock $T$ on which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Yoshihiro Sato , Arno R. Bohm

The Lorentz transformation (LT) is explained by changes occurring in the wave characteristics of matter as it changes inertial frame. This explanation is akin to that favoured by Lorentz, but informed by later insights, due primarily to de…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Daniel Shanahan

We consider the evolution of a quantum particle hopping on a cubic lattice in any dimension and subject to a potential consisting of a periodic part and a random part that fluctuates stochastically in time. If the random potential evolves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Jeffrey Schenker , F. Zak Tilocco , Shiwen Zhang

The simplest Lorentz-nonreciprocal medium has the constitutive relations (${\bf D} =\epso {\bf E} -{\bf \Gamma}\times {\bf H}$ and ${\bf B} =\muo {\bf H} + {\bf \Gamma}\times{\bf E}$). Scattering by a three-dimensional object composed of…

We present three different methods of calculating the non-relativistic dynamics of a quantum matter-wave evolving in a superposition of the inertial and accelerated motions. The relative phase between the two, which is classically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Vlatko Vedral

In the B\"uttiker-Landauer perturbation approach to electron tunnelling, through a time-modulated rectilinear potential barrier, the Tien-Gordon identity was invoked, together with its infinite energy spectrum. Here, an exact treatment is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Sydney G. Davison , Timothy S. Davison

We show that an incident wavepacket at the boundary to a medium with extremely slow group velocity, experiences enhanced reflection and a substantial spatial and temporal distortion of the transmitted wave packet. In the limit of vanishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Kozlov , S. Wallentowitz , S. Raghavan

Waves in excitable media can be treated by a simple geometric theory. The propagation velocity is assumed known and evolution of wave fronts is determined by elementary physical principles (Fermat's principle, Huygens' principle). Based on…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristof Kaly-Kullai

A Schr\"odinger-picture description of the evolving quantum state of Hawking radiation is given, based on an ADM decomposition using time slicings that smoothly cross the horizon. This treatment avoids requiring a role for trans-planckian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Steven B. Giddings